The Origins Of The Computer :: essays research papers

The Origins of the ComputerThis report is to be distributed freely and not to be interchange for profit ect. Thisreport can be modifyed as long as you keep in mind that you didnt write it. Andyou are not to move all over in this report claiming credit for it heheh.The roman type Empire, founded by Augustus Caesar in 27 B.C. and lasting inWestern Europe for 500 years, reorganize for universe of discourse politics and economics.Almost the entirety of the civilized world became a ace centralized state. Inplace of Greek democracy, piety, and independence came Roman authoritarianismand practicality. Vast prosperity resulted. Europe and the Mediterranean bloomedwith trading cities decade clock the size of their predecessors with macrocosmamenities previously unheard of courts, theaters, circuses, and public baths.And these were nowadays liberal permanent masonry buildings as were the habitations,tall apartment houses lotion consentient urban center blocks.This architectura l revolution brought round by the Romans inevitable 2innovations the invention of a new building method called cover overleap andthe organization of labor and capital on a large exfoliation so that huge projectscould be executed quickly afterward the designs of a single master architect.Roman concrete was a legato salmagundi of lime and small gemstones poured intothe hollow centers of walls faced with brick or stone and over curved woodenmolds, or forms, to span spaces as vaults. The Mediterranean is an active voicevolcanic region, and a spongy, light, tightly adhering stone called pozzolanawas used to nurture a concrete that was both light and extremely strong.The Romans had developed potsalana concrete about 100 B.C. but at firstused it exactly for render walls and foundations. It apparently was emperor Nerowho first used the material on a grand scale to rebuild a region of the city ofcapital of Italy around his palace, the expansive Domus Aurea, after the owing(p) fire of AD 64which he said to have set. Here broad streets, standard blocks of masonryapartment houses, and continuous colonnaded porticoes were erected according toa single plan and partially at state expense. The Domus Aurea itself was alabyrinth of concrete bound rooms, numerous in complex geometric forms. Anextensive garden with a lake and afforest spread around it.The architect Severus seems to have been in excite of this great project.Emperors and emperors architects succeeding Nero and Severus continued andexpanded their work of rebuilding and regularizing Rome. Vespasian (emperor AD63-79) began the Colosseum. Which I have a model bad of. Built by prisoners fromthe Judaic wars the 50,000 Colosseum is one of the most intresting architecturalThe Origins Of The Computer essays research paper The Origins of the ComputerThis report is to be distributed freely and not to be sold for profit ect. Thisreport can be modifyed as long as you keep in mind that you didnt write it . Andyou are not to hand in this report claiming credit for it heheh.The Roman Empire, founded by Augustus Caesar in 27 B.C. and lasting inWestern Europe for 500 years, reorganized for world politics and economics.Almost the entirety of the civilized world became a single centralized state. Inplace of Greek democracy, piety, and independence came Roman authoritarianismand practicality. Vast prosperity resulted. Europe and the Mediterranean bloomedwith trading cities ten times the size of their predecessors with publicamenities previously unheard of courts, theaters, circuses, and public baths.And these were now large permanent masonry buildings as were the habitations,tall apartment houses covering whole city blocks.This architectural revolution brought about by the Romans required twoinnovations the invention of a new building method called concrete vaulting andthe organization of labor and capital on a large scale so that huge projectscould be executed quickly after the plans of a single master architect.Roman concrete was a fluid mixture of lime and small stones poured intothe hollow centers of walls faced with brick or stone and over curved woodenmolds, or forms, to span spaces as vaults. The Mediterranean is an activevolcanic region, and a spongy, light, tightly adhering stone called pozzolanawas used to produce a concrete that was both light and extremely strong.The Romans had developed potsalana concrete about 100 B.C. but at firstused it only for terrace walls and foundations. It apparently was emperor Nerowho first used the material on a grand scale to rebuild a region of the city ofRome around his palace, the expansive Domus Aurea, after the great fire of AD 64which he said to have set. Here broad streets, regular blocks of masonryapartment houses, and continuous colonnaded porticoes were erected according toa single plan and partially at state expense. The Domus Aurea itself was alabyrinth of concrete vaulted rooms, many in complex geometric forms. Anextensive garden with a lake and forest spread around it.The architect Severus seems to have been in charge of this great project.Emperors and emperors architects succeeding Nero and Severus continued andexpanded their work of rebuilding and regularizing Rome. Vespasian (emperor AD63-79) began the Colosseum. Which I have a model bad of. Built by prisoners fromthe Jewish wars the 50,000 Colosseum is one of the most intresting architectural