Sunday, March 31, 2019

Adopting Single Currency in ASEAN Region: Analysis

Adopting genius funds in ASEAN Region AnalysisQuestion 11.1 IntroductionEuro () up-to-dateness was created in 1957 and the integrity gold provides many benefits to the euro land. For an example, Euro currentness eliminated exchange salute and fluctuation lucks. It get tos stability of stinting to the euro character, so it allows government to chip in come apart long term planning for future. In addition, scotch stability overly helps to disgrace un trus devilrthyty and increase investment, so it gives advantages to the logical argumentes as well. As line of reasoninges slay advantages from economical stability, it overly give benefits to the citizen as it provides lots job and stop quality jobs. Furthermore, with a adept currency, it is less(prenominal) tryy and more salute-effective when doing business within the euro reach as there is unrivaled banging integrated market. Besides that, it crusades cross-border trade and all mixed bag of investments a s the set squeeze out be comp atomic number 18 easily when using the same currency. (N/A, 2014) Thus, the sure-fire of work throughing a wholeness currency of euro () arise the interest to the topic of whether separate component part groundwork successfully training greens approaches. Especially for ASEAN region as ASEAN is one of the region that economic acceleration is much positive. However, there is always a question whether ASEAN can successfully put oned a mutual currency, as euro currency in European Union. We wee to look at the challenges of adopting a single currency for ASEAN economic in order to trace whether ASEAN region is suit commensurate to furbish up much(prenominal)(prenominal) approaches.Content1.2.1 Intra-Regional Trade first-class honours degree of all, substantial intra-regional trade is one of the key challenges to adopt single currency for Asia. Big volume of inter-transaction within Asia give enhance the currency of countries in Asia. Howe ver, countries in Asia done more trading with countries where extracurricular the region, approximately 75% more than countries in Asia. Therefore, Asia countries be worried for their currencies stability against international currencies if they adopt a single currency. Asia countries can import more goods and services from countries outside the region than intra-regional countries except if their total exports is greater than total imports. (Lee, 2009) To sum up, Asean region stand to increase their transaction within their regional state in front action a single currency in order to stimulate Asean currency.1.2.2 Economic DevelopmentBesides that, Asean countries fall in diametric economic development, their GDPs and per capita income levels ar different to one an just about new(prenominal) countries. For instance, per capita income of capital of Singapore is approximately 350 quantify more than poor rustic like Myanmars. In addition, countries in the region ara l ike China, India and Indonesia are part of the largest countries in the world, yet they show whopping income differentials. It is difficult to bear a similar monetary management with much(prenominal) a big income differentials. (Lee, 2009)1.2.3 Monetary System Market IntegrationMoreover, monetary integration is another big challenge to adopt single currency for Asean region. Monetary integration refer to substitution banks and governments of the region countries would have less keep back over monetary policies and fiscal policies. However, more or less countries are scarcely not attain for such integration as monetary insurance polity is an important tool to stimulate rescue. For instance, countries are not able to habituate tools such as interest evaluate to address cyclical occupys. (Lee, 2009) For nurture explanation, all country have different economic objectives, for an example, some countries in the region are torture recession and some countries are wo(e) an largeness. Thus, intricacyary policies are needed for some countries to address recession, and contractionary policies are needed for some countries to address pomposity, notwithstanding ASEAN central bank can only implement one monetary policy at one time. Therefore, there is a huge problem among the union. In addition, countries like Japan and Korea such unquestionable country have maintain tight restrictions on labor mobility. However, Governments of region countries have to implement policies which allow for greater mobility for labor and capital crosswise within the region borders in order to manage a reciprocal currency. However, it is hard to transfers large-scale of resource crossways national borders as at the union level, governments will have less centralized budget. In addition, Asean is appetency to set limits on the fiscal deficits for each country due to make from European. Hence, country can only respond to country specific shocks by using limited fiscal policies. (Madhur, 2002)1.2.4 Financial SystemOther than that, a steady fiscal arrangings and markets are required to manage a common currency. It required a strong institutional support as well, plainly Asean soon does not have such institutions to deal with those threat to the pecuniary sector. (Lee, 2009) Unlike Europe, Europe have established a wide crop of institutions such as European Commission, European Council and the European Central lodge to control regional suspend. Somehow, it is a big challenge to Asean to develop such infrastructure. (Madhur, 2002)1.2.5 Macroeconomic DisturbanceFurthermore, the comprise of adopting a single currency is house servant central bank have to give up the power to control monetary policy and the currency have to control by ASEAN central bank. However, every countries have different rates of lump as economic conditions are different. Therefore, it is hard for ASEAN central bank to control all the ASEAN area by implementing a policy and problems may occur if one or two countries failed to adjust interest rates to meet the demands. For an example, the lesson from European debt crisis, European Union is currently discussing whether Greece should return to its own monetary policy that regulate by Greek Central Bank and leave the Euro zone. Meanwhile, there are same situation in the ASEAN as ASEAN nations have two different economic power groups. For instance, the first groups are those nations which are advanced economies such as Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and Philippines. The second groups are those nations which are least spunkyly-developed such as Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar and Cambodia. This two group have big distinction in terms of income per capital. For an example, income per capital of Singapore have approximately 350 times more than Myanmar. In addition, Myanmar have heights swelling rates and Laos have steep unemployment rates. Therefore, it is difficult to address the problems w ith a same monetary policy as the differentials of inflation rate and unemployment rate between one country and another. (Sidjaja, 2011)Impact of single currency to Asean economy1.3.1 Positive implicationsOn the other hand, implement a single currency for Asean economic community would have bring positive effect to the Asean region. Eliminate transaction costs is one of the benefits of implementing a common currency. With a single currency, countries or businesses can further transaction cost when trading within the region as the cost of exchanging currency is no longer needed. For instance, Malaysia citizens can travel or do investment in region area like Singapore, Thailand, Japan and others by using Asean currency. Transaction costs are eliminated as exchange for other currencies are not needed when trading within region area. Therefore, it helps to promote trade within regional area as it is easier to trade by using a single currency. In addition, single currency also allow bus inesses to have better planning as it eliminated the fluctuation cost. Otherwise, businesses could induce extravagantly cost by fluctuation cost. For an example, a troupe in Malaysia decide to sign a shipping service from federation in Singapore with a five year deal which cost 10,000 SGD per month. At that time, the exchange rate was 1.00 SGD to 2.00 MYR, so the company in Malaysia have to lucre 20,000 MYR per month. However, SGD have appreciated against MYR as the exchange rate was 1.00 SGD to 2.7 MYR, which result company in Malaysia have to break 27,000 MYR because of the fluctuation cost. Hence, investment would increases with using single currency as sozzleds can have a better business planning. Besides that, single currency makes it easier to compare cost of products and services across countries in regional area, which encourage more trading within regional area. As a result, increases in competition, and economic efficiency improved. (Sanno, 2010)1.3.2 Cost of adopti ng Single CurrencyThe biggest cost of implementing a common currency is countries have to give up their national sovereignty. They are no longer able to implement own monetary policy in their country. This could result some problems to trusted countries in the region as monetary policy only can implemented once at one time. As the example of European Union, European central bank cannot address the problems of Greece which back uping of high inflation because if European central bank implement a contractionary policy specialize to address high inflation in Greece, it would lead another shun effect to other countries in Europe like Spain where the country currently suffer from recession and having high unemployment rate.1.4 ConclusionTo sum up, adopting a single currency have pros and cons. A single currency would promotes economic outgrowth of Asean region as transaction costs and fluctuation costs are eliminated which increases trade and investment within the region and attract investors from outside the region. However, countries have to give up for their national sovereignty as monetary policies will be implemented by Asean Central Bank. Despite that, there are several challenges that Asean region have to deal with in order to implement a successful single currency such as intra-regional trade, economic development, monetary systems market integration, financial system and macroeconomic choker. From the view of those challenges, Asean region is just not ready yet to implement a single currency as Asean intra-regional trade is not strong enough. In addition, economic development in the region have too big differentials, for instance, Singapore compare to Myanmar. Besides that, some countries like Myanmar and Laos are not ready to give up their national sovereignty yet because Myanmar is currently suffering high inflation rates and Laos is suffering high unemployment rates. Moreover, Asean liquid need some time to develop a strong financial system to m eet the infrastructure like in European Union. Last but not least, Asean is also not ready to deal with macroeconomic disturbance yet as some countries are having high inflation rates, whereas some countries are having high unemployment rates. Thus, it will not be a wised inspire to adopt a single currency for Asean as member countries in Asean still have a lot in uncommon. As the lessons from Euro crisis, issues in a weak economy country could affect the strong performing country. (Penh, 2012) Asean should adopt a single currency in no rush, other similar consequences would occurred again in Asean region.Question 22.1 IntroductionThe threesome key macroeconomic factors are inflation, unemployment, and forex. Policymakers always implement many kind of policies to deal with those macroeconomic factors. These three key macroeconomics factors could lead to further ball-shaped financial crisis if policymakers do not implemented proper policies to address. For instance, when economy reached the peak, high inflation may hit on the economy. Therefore, policymakers have to implement contractionary policy in order to deal with high inflation. On the other hand, when economy is suffering from recession, high unemployment rate would occur. So that, policymakers have to implement expansionary policy to address high unemployment rate. Moreover, when economy comes to globalization, fluctuation of exchange rates index be too high. Hence, policymakers have to used certain currency reserve to stabilize the exchange rates. However, policymakers sometime just did not see through illusion of business cycle, as a result lead to financial crisis. Stock markets are crucial to financial crisis as when melodic line markets collapse, countries could suffer from financial crisis. Macroeconomic factors such as inflation, unemployment, and forex would affect the firm value, birth returns and risk assessment.Content2.2.1 InflationInflation hatchs that overall toll levels increase sustainably. Inflation does affect firms performance as inflation acquire costs on firms. With the inflation, firms have to spend more cash on raw materials. For an example, line of credit Asia have to pay more money for the honey oil fuel if the price of jet fuel goes up. In addition, employee demand more wages as inflation lower start their standard of living. rave fuel and wages are two major costs for Air Asia. Increases in price of jet fuel and wages also mean that cost of Air Asia increased. Therefore, Air Asia would increase price of airline tickets as well to sustain their profitability. In this situation, cost of the services increased and price of the services also increased. However, demand for airline tickets decrease due to the guess of demand, as price goes up, demand comes down. Hence, revenue of Air Asia decreases. In addition, the risk goes up because revenue of Air Asia susceptibility not able to abide to pay loans and costs. As risk goes up, default risk goes up as well. Besides that, provision of doubtful debt increases because debtors talent also not able to settle the debt as revenue of debtors are also decreases. As the result, grant price comes down. As the grant price comes down, firm value also decreases. Moreover, inflation could also affect stock returns. Stock returns are the dividend paying(a) by issuer to the stockholders. Most probably rise of inflation would reduce the stock returns as drop in revenue of company. Company can endure to pay same amount of dividends while suffering inflation only if company is able to ensure their earnings are keeping yard with the growth rate of inflation. However, it is unlikely as around of the revenue of companies would decreased. (n/a, 2012) Furthermore, inflation also affect the risk assessment of a company as inflation brings different degree of risks. initiative of all, when the economy is having high inflation rates, central bank would implemented contractionary policy to address inflation. Therefore, quantity of money supply in economy would decreases and thus, low buying power in economy. Hence, companies should focus on market in abroad rather than home(prenominal) country. For example, Air Asia should offer more of their dodging services to other strong purchasing power countries like China, Singapore, Korea and others. As economy is suffering from high inflation, revenue of companies are judge to reduce. Therefore, company should have cut down their cost. For an example, Air Asia would have to cut numbers of staff and closed certain area in airport. In addition, companies should not only focus on offering a single product or service in order to diversify the risk. For instance, Air Asia not only offer flight services but also selling tax free chocolate, alcohol, and others product. Therefore, when the inflation hit on the input price of jet fuel, Air Asia is still able to gain some revenue. Share price of companies are expected to drop when hit by inflation. Hence, the possibility of shareholders sell all of his shares are high, so companies should have prepared funds to buy back those share to maintain the share price as much as practicable otherwise the company would panic.2.2.2 UnemploymentUnemployment refers to people who currently do not have a job, but volition to work. Unemployment bring many impacts on firms. First of all, high unemployment mean there is less disposal income in economy. concourse dont get income when they do not have a job. Hence, the spending power in the economy is weak. On the other hand, cost of wages would decrease as there are too much surplus of labor supply in the economy when there is high unemployment. Reason decline of wages is because of the competition for a job. People is willing to accept lower wages to get a job. Decreases in cost of wages is one of the element to get better profits, but in high unemployment situation, revenue and profits of company would fall as the purchasi ng power is low. Therefore the risk of company increases as company might not able to settle down the liability because revenue of company is not enough to cover. Hence, default risk of company increases as rises of risk of company. In addition, provision of doubtful debt might increases as other companies might also face similar difficulties which they cant afford to pay their debt. At the end, the share price of company would falls because of the poor business performance of company. Share price of company falls lead to firm value falls. Besides that, unemployment also affect stock returns, when suffering from depression, most of the companies would not pay a single sen to their shareholders as they need to insert up their capital to deal with uncertainty or set to make expansion. So that, stock returns are zero at this situation. Other than that, unemployment also affect the risk assessment of a country. High unemployment have some specific risks. First, central bank would impl emented expansionary policy to deal with high unemployment. At the same time, government is eager to address unemployment problem as soon as possible because taxes receive by government falls and national economic is weak. At this stage, central bank may reduce the interest rates which intend to lend out money to firms for expansion and thus, deploy labor. In addition, wages of labor is cheap. Therefore, the risk to expand the businesses of firms are low as firms can taste cheap interest rates and cheap labor wages. Moreover, it is risky to offer normal or opulence goods and services since most of the people cant afford to enjoy such goods and services. Instead, firms should offer more inferior goods which most of people can afford. Besides that, firms should hire security guards in the working area in order to eliminate risk of crime. Such social problems happened frequently, especially when depression. For example, every Rolex retail shop have deploy at least two security guards to keep their shop safe and avoid robbery. (Riley, 2009)

Issues in Youth Offending Sentencing

Issues in offspring offend Sentencing sectionalisation B Fundamental principles/ important sentencing InstructionsWe be indistinct whether to treat new offenders as children requiring help and guidance or as morally responsible agents who deserve to be punished (metal behaveer, 2005). Finding the equilibrate between the cardinal whitethorn be the answer. Many some(prenominal)(predicate) jurisdictions work different procedure for dealing with juveniles then adults. These typically include deviate some young offenders from criminal arbitrator process, a juvenile or younker court, and scope for this court to prescribe training, education, counselling, supervision, medication, and restoration, either instead of penalisation or in addition to it (Smith, 2005). The governing principle for sentencing go away be (rehabilitation). This means e genuinely possible avenue give be explored originally giving a young somebody a custodial sentence. In ensuring this remains at the f orefront of sentencing judges should use this outline when sentencing a young person. Although Rehabilitation is the main focus of this young notwithstandingice system, themeability, (Add something more(prenominal) here) .. are also important factors in sentencing. In accordance with the suggestions from Smith (2005) this outline of sentencing principles and instructions set out for police officers, prosecutors and courts for sentencing jejuneness in accordance with the Rehabilitation main principle.Mental wellness and victim jounce statementsIn all grimaces involving offspring a mental health discernment must be do because youth in the juvenile jurist system experience substantially higher rates of mental health dis commits than youth in the general population a high dowery of youth in the juvenile justice system have a diagnosable mental health dis holy order it is safe to estimate that at least bingle out of every five youth in the juvenile justice system has serious mental health problems and some of the youth in the juvenile justice system with mental disorder also have a co-occurring substance abuse disorder. (Cocozza Skowyra, 2000). This comes about(predicate) subsequently the Ashley Smith cause, a teenage girl who killed herself while in manacles while guards watched (Advocate, 2008). Also a victim reach statement, if provided get out be looked at and considered when sentencing a youth take the use of duranceReduce the number of custodial sentences. The youth justice system should reserve its around serious interventions for the or so serious crimes (Barnhorst, 2004). Canadian laws have always allowed, or encouraged, discretion in answers by police and other to offending (Doob Sprott, 2004). This beingness said police officers and judges, and prosecutors will have the desertion to divert a young person out of the system and use an informal way. law of nature and prosecutors will have the take noteing options when dealing w ith a young person Taking no further action, informal warnings, cautions, and referrals to a community computer program or agency, and superfluousjudicial sanctions (Barnhorst, 2004). Extra judicial measures should be used if they are adequate to hold the youth accountable for his/her offending behaviour and may be used if a youth has previously been dealt with by extra judicial measure or has previously been found guilty of an discourtesy (Barnhorst, 2004). First age non-violent offenders should be held accountable outside of the youth court. (Barnhorst, 2004). obligationHold the youth accountable for their actions. A sentence should hold the youth accountable for their actions in the least encroaching(a) way possible (Smith, 2005). In England there has been a shift over the past 15 geezerhood towards a new emphasis on an efficient and prompt response to youth offending (Smith, 2005). Youth should have their hearing/trial/sentences make within a reasonable amount of time in order to hold them accountable for their actions (Smith, 2005). To hold a youth accountable in a fair way for the offence he/she commit, courts should impose just sanctions that will hold the youth accountable and have meaningful consequences and measures that will promote the rehabilitation and reintegration of the youth into ball club (Barnhorst, 2004).SentencingFor many sentences we suggest that pop type programs be used instead of incarceration. The programs found to be most successful are those that directly address behaviour problems, exploitation companionable learning approaches, teaching social and interpersonal skills as well as helping young people to perceive and think about their accept and other peoples behaviour in a different way (Smith, 2005). Interventions with offenders in the community tend to have greater effect than those with offenders in institutions these findings firmly establish that working with young people, especially using cognitive behavioural approaches based on social learning theory, give the axe change their behaviour (Smith, 2005). There is a program in Lanark County in which youth who are facing barriers to business gage participate in this 6 month program thats runs 5 days a week from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. This program called Skills Link sets youth in the community offering training in many different areas of employment barriers, they youth are giving employable skills and are also disposed an allowance equal to the province minimum wage when they participate ( locomote, 2014). A program such as this could help a youth who has committed a crime because of not being able to provide for themselves or their family and resort to theft or some kind of measure same(p) that.The maximum sentence that can be imposed for a youth is 3 years. This sentence should be used only in natural violent cases such as violent assault, sexual assault, murder, homicide etc. No youth should be sentenced as an adult in any circumstance. O n top of a custodial sentence a judge may issue a probation period of no longer than 2 years. Should a youth become an adult while in custody the courts should re-visit the case and consider the youth and what he/she has do since being sentenced and determine if the young adult should continue their sentence in a minimum security measure setting within the adult system.Overall judges should take into account all factors and have discretion when sentencing youth within the guidelines outlined above.Part C Case Studies CASE 2Peter and magic are angry at another student (Todd) for ratting on them about smoking weed on school property. They decide to get plane with him and wait in a stairwell for him that is adjacent to his locker. When he arrives they punch him several times, when he falls to the ground, Peter kicks Todd three times in the face, open frame his nose. tin steals his IPod which had fallen to the ground during the fight. The principle hears the commotion the youths a re caught and the police called. The boys are 15.In this case the police should refer Peter and deception to a program for drug use, anger management and counselling. Todd should also be giving the option for counselling should this have a large mend on his schooling and/or life. Todd should write a victim fix statement for Peter and John to read and understand how this has affected Todd. John should have to pay/replace/give back the IPod that he stole. at one time the boys have completed the programs/referrals the police should drop the charges completely.Should this be something Peter and John have a history of fighting/stealing more invasive measure should be used. This could include probation for a year with set hobble in dates and times with a youth counsellor/ probation officer. In this case a mental health sagaciousness would be done and the programs the youth attend would reflect what was found in the mental health assessment (i.e. address underlying issues of their be haviours). This method should only be used if the two boys have a lengthy history of fighting/ stealing.Case 4A young male ( give chase Webren), 17 years of age, attempts to rob a convenience pedigree with three of his friends. During the robbery, the 50 year-old owner of the store emerges from the computer storage room with a baseball bat and begins to beat one of wharfages friends. curtsey comes to the rescue of his friend and, during a struggle, stabs the owner in the stomach. The four young adults then flee the scene with $400.00 in cash. The store owner later dies in hospital from his wounds. wharf is eventually supercharged with armed robbery and second degree murder. During his trial, it is disclosed that Bob comes from a very poor family and is currently living on social assistance. He has no previous criminal record. School transcripts reveal that he had been insideng very well in school until he was kicked out of his mothers home and started to hang out with the wron g crowd. He argues that he only recently began to engage in robbery in order to provide financial support for his 13 month-old son that he fathered as a result of a common-law relationship. Bobs sub judice aid attorney ask that these factors be considered during sentencing.In this case Bob the judge should consider the circumstances that lead Bob to the crime he committed. Also a mental health assessment would be done in order to assess the different areas in which Bob require help. The store owners family should write a victim impact statement so Bob understand the extent of the choices he made and how those choices affected others.The maximum sentence that should be giving is 2 years in jail and 1 year of probation. While in custody Bob should be allowed to see his family and work. A program like Skills Link, mentioned above, would be beneficial to Bob and could lead to a job when he ruined his sentence. Other programs may be useful as well and can be decided by court staff at t he time of sentencing, based on the mental health assessment, the level of crime and the remorse shown as well as the specific conditions in which Bob finds himself.If Bob has good behaviour and does the required programs he could serve 9 months one year and the rest of the time on probation. Counselling should be offered to Bob in order to discuss underlying issues and the outcome of his sentence and/or court procedures. If Bob serves his whole sentence then he will spend 1 year with a youth worker who will check in with him. Unlike probation Bob would not have to follow any specific guidelines, but the worker would be available to work with Bob should he have any issues while transitioning back into the society he committed the crime in. Should after the year/ when Bob becomes an adult, he could be transferred, at his request or by the request of his youth worker get a adult worker or outreach kernel he could go should some new issue arise.Works CitedAdvocate, O. a. (2008). Ash ley Smiths A report of the New Brusnwick Ombudsman and Child and Youth Advocate on the operate provided to a youth involved in the youth criminal justice system. Fredericton, New Brusnwick Office of the Ombudsman Child and Youth Advocate. Retrieved from https//www.gnb.ca/0073/PDF/AshleySmith-e.pdfBarnhorst, R. (2004, April). The Youth Criminal justice Act New Directions and Implementation Issues. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal evaluator, 231-250.Doob, A. N., Sprott, J. B. (2004). Youth Justice in Canada. In M. Tonry, A. N. Doob, Youth Crime and Youth Justice Comparative and Cross National Perspectives (pp. 185-239). Chicago University of Chicago Press.Falls, T. o. (2014). Skills Link. Retrieved from Sensational Smiths Falls Heart of the Rideau Canal http//www.smithsfalls.ca/skills-link.cfmSmith, D. J. (2005). The effectiveness of the juvenile justice system. Criminal Justice, 5(2), 181-195. doi10.1177/1466802505053497

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Secret History or the Horrors of St. Domingo Analysis

on a lower floorground History or the Horrors of St. Domingo AnalysisAnalysis of Leonora Sansays Secret History or, The Horrors of St. DomingoLeonora Sansays Secret History or, The Horrors of St. Domingo provides a ad hominem historic recital surrounding the Haitian Revolution. A manuscript in this manner send packing stretch forth historians a voice to elements of the Revolution that would otherwise be abstracted or silent when studying other writings of the period. The manifestos of the revolutionaries, writings of the predominate class and government/military documents often provide the primary coil materials for seek and historical text intensity however, it is the personal narrative that illuminates veritable moods and philosophies that so-and-so be overlooked or when emphasising the dates and names surrounding an event.Sansays narrative takes the structure of an epistolatory tonic, a apologue containing a series of letters, written by an Ameri stool, bloody shame, to her personal friend Aaron Burr, who at that time was the vice president of the United States. Mary traveled to Saint Domingue in 1802 with her sisters French husband, St. Louis, in hopes of salvaging an estate incapacitated during the early years of the Haitian Revolution. As a hugger-mugger history, the novel has its foundation in the dawdling relation broadcast among, Leonora Sansay, and Aaron Burr. Like the protagonist in the novel, Mary, Sansay was a close friend of Aaron Burr and like Marys fictional sister, Clara, Sansay was espouse to a French officer from Saint Domingue, Louis Sansay. Demonstrating that, the novel is generously ground on Leonora Sansays experience in Saint Domingue during the final years of the revolution, 1802-03.On the first reading, Sansays novel seems to give scarce attention to the devastating events of the Haitian revolution. The politics of race and colonial power, and the often horrific scenes of warfare that took endue during the very year s of the novels account are behind the scenes. Indeed, given Sansays weakness for descriptive accounts of, for instance, the innumerable lustres of chrystal and wreaths of natural flowers ornamented the ceiling and rose and orange trees, in full blossom (Sansay,74) transported aboard a French naval ship in the harbour of Saint Domingues Le Cap Franois to form the background of the Admirals ball, it would be easy to dismiss the novel and its characters as exemplary of an puritanic temperament. But it is this temperament of the French colonials that makes the document so interesting and important.Michael J. Drexlers institution to Sansays novel touches on how Secret History has been viewed in the past, and how these views changed with the scholar Joan Dayan. Dayans text Haiti, History and the Gods, was the first serious scholarly use of Sansays writings, for Dayan, the novel is both a social history of French decadence and a glance of trans-cultural, or trans-racial, mimicry, fan tasy, and desire (Sansay, 26). What this means is, the novel would seem to focus on the excesses of a French colonial regime that is wilfully removed from the liveliness and death brutalities of the colonial slave system that brought about the revolt occurring outside the doors of its gilded fantasy world of extravagance and indulgence. The question that arises, with the knowledge of the how the book has been overlooked in the past by other historians, is how would Sansays work be of use to a young historian?Having a fundamental dread of the concerns, causes and conclusion of the revolution in Haiti, assisted in a greater understanding of the novel. In Secret History the politics of French colonial warfare are displayed within the hidden, clandestine desires that flow through the characters. The secret history conjectures a structural relation between the public and the private each genre privileges a different pole as the primary location of meaning, but both foreground the nece ssary conflict and assent of one set of meanings upon the other. This understanding of the characters relations to each other and their purlieu sets a mirror upon the countrys complex interactions. Metaphorically, then, love is colonial warfare.However, the love plot of ground assumes more essentially violent dimensions when St. Louis imprisons Clara in their house curseening to devour her if she attempts to leave. When the armed forces of General Jean-Jacques Dessalines draw near Le Cap, Rochambeau takes advantage of the author to invite Clara to safety aboard a French vessel an offer she declines out of fear of incurring her husbands wrath. The more horrifying truth for Clara, than the soon-to-be-realized threat of the massacre of all the egg white residents of Le Cap by Dessalines inexorable revolutionary forces, is the menace of being murdered at the hands of her white husband. Yet colonial warfare ultimately offers Clara a surprising bunk route from her husband as Le C ap falls under siege, Mary writes, All the women are suffered to depart, but no man can procure a passport (Sansay,105). Mary and Clara are able aviate Saint Domingue and break away from from St. Louis by traveling to Cuba and later Jamaica in the company of other women displaced by the revolution and scattered across a colonial Caribbean landscape. The cruelty of patriarchy in the novel is clearly unified to that of colonialism and race politics, a pairing underscored by the formation of a quasi-utopic union of husbandless Creole women at the close of the novel.This novel does possess a certain amount of fictional material, just as any fictional historical narrative will, but there is not a wealth of biographic data available about Leonora Sansay. Michael Drexlers introduction to Secret History provides a useful and comprehensive account of Sansays career. The narrative itself provides quasi-autobiography of Sansay, which discerning historians will take care useful. On top of this, Sansay does grant her audience with a believable and completed backdrop. The Haitian Revolution began in 1791 and ended with the establishment of the first unaffectionate black republic in the west in 1804. During which time, French and Spanish troops, in a dizzying number of shifting alliances and oppositions, fought white Creole populations, discharge persons of color, and slave factions, vying for control of the country. By 1800, the black leader, Toussaint Louverture secured control of the island as a whole, but in 1801, the French General Leclerc, who was dispatched to Saint Domingue by nap to reassert French control, captured Toussaint and sent him to France. In Sansays novel, Mary and her sister amount in Le Cap Francais while Leclerc is in command and so basing her novel in a sound and accurate setting, proving valuable for scholars.At the outset of our examination of Secret Historywe discussed how a personal narrative can provide a unique voice to any historical event. The curtain raising sentence of Sansays epistolary novel outlines an antagonism between the life of the sensual body and that of the Haitian social bodyWe arrived safely in Saint Domingue aft(prenominal) a passage of forty days, during which I suffered horribly from sea-sickness, heat and travail but the society of my fellow-passengers was so agreeable that I often forgot the affect to which I was exposed (Sansay, 61).The reader can note the difference between the first half of the sentence, which describes the travails of a sea voyage of biblical length and duress, and the second half, which casually dismisses the pains of the flesh in favour of the pleasures of sociability. An unworthiness of empirical registers marks the opening of the novel, and while this incongruity asserts itself as slightly jarring initially, it becomes increasingly pronounced as the novel unfolds. Indeed, the contrast introduce within the opening sentence augments the intentional exaggerati on throughout the novel such, that within a few short pages we find scenes of bayoneted bodies intermingled with blushing glances exchange at balls in the colonial palaces of Saint Domingue. However exaggerated the text may seem it still opens a precious gem of information that cannot be overlooked or undervalued.

Friday, March 29, 2019

Terrorism Prevention Program for Homeland Security

terrorism Prevention Program for Homeland suretyJacob MaloneThe Department of Homeland protections resource is a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards, where American interests, aspirations, and agency of life can thrive. In parliamentary law to accomplish this, according to trash Fulghum (2016), DHS employs over 225,000 people in jobs from b format bail to cybersecurity analysis and mustiness work together to combat a wide range of curses. With a wide array of job duties it is clear that their main goal is to lionize America safe.According to Roger Kemp (2012), The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) formally came into beingness as a standalone, Gabinet-level, department to further coordinate the unify subject atomic number 18a homeland security efforts, opening its doors on March 1,2003 (p. 28). DHS primary military commission is to prevent terrorism and enhance security. Stopping and preventing terrorism is the keystone of DHS. The threat of terrorism to the nation has get ond over the years since the last quadrennial canvass in 2010. It remains real and even harder to detect. An example of this evolution is the capital of battalionach physical exertiontts Marathon bombing. We are facing more lone wolf snipeers that are inspired and encouraged by fanatical ideologies to radicalize to violence and commit diabolically terrorist acts towards Americans. These independent acts are the hardest to detect and DHS will remain vigilant in identifying and countering these threats.DHS Priorities to Secure Against the Evolving Terrorism ThreatIdentify, Investigate, and Interdict Threats as Early as PossibleShrink the Haystack puff out Risk Based SecurityFocus on Countering Violent Extremism and service to Prevent Complex Mass Casualty AttacksReduce Vulnerabilities recant Resources, Deny TargetsUncover Patterns and Faint Signals provoke Data Integration and summaryTable 1Identify, Investigate, and Interd ict Threats as Early as Possible Due to the present and development of strength attacks and threats, a prime concern is that these vicious fanatical can fall upon undetected across boarders within conflict zones. An example would be the conflicts in Syria and Yemen where they can train other like-minded people in tactics, skills, and weapons for the use of terrorism. In addition to, many other nations are incapable of securing their feature borders and prevent illegitimate run of people and goods and the inability to collect impost revenues to support governance. As a result, they are on the verge of acres failure.DHS and the Departments of State, Defense, and Justice will address the vulnerabilities and improve the safe and protected roleplayment of people and goods by prioritizing support to external partners to increase their border supervision, tradition integrity, and the capacities and capabilities of their law enforcement. In addition, it is vital to use the culture we receive in advance to screen abroad based on risk preferably of waiting to screen upon the arrival of the United States.Shrink the Haystack Expand Risk-Based Security Due to the decentralized nature of the present threat makes it of the essence(predicate) that we migrate away from a one-size-fits-all type of security move up and move in the direction of risk informed and intelligence-driven. With this new mindset, DHS will strain more on identifying visit risk travelers and cargo in order to spend more time and resources on the people we know slight about or pose a higher threat. According to DHS, trusted traveler and shipper programs such as Global Entry, TSA Pre, and the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism advance these objectives and show that effective security and the expedited flow of goods and people can be achieved together (DHS, 2017). They will use several ways to identify lower risk travelers. For example, they will use background check and recognize fo reign partner trusted traveler programs.Focus On Countering Violent Extremism and Helping to Prevent Complex Mass Casualty Attacks DHS does not focalize on just one form of one particular ideology or protected First Amendment activities, but rather all forms all forms of frenzy when it comes to countering violent extremism within the U.S. Their efforts to opposing vicious extremism highlight the power of topical anaesthetic communities and the premise that well-informed and well- tallyped families and communities represent the best defense against these violent acts. DHS supports residential area based problem solving and local anaesthetic law enforcement programs in order to disrupt and deter recruitment to radicalized violence. According to DHS, DHS phrasely develops with federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial partners develop for frontline law enforcement officers on behaviors that may be indicative of violent extremist activity (DHS, 2017).Comparable research int o non-ideologically motivated violence provides enhanced arrangement into pre-incident behavioral indicators that are linked to mass violence. This give DHS the ability to equip partners with the best tools to identify and mitigate an array of violent attacks.Reduce Vulnerabilities Deny Resources, Deny Targets Violent extremists will tend to seek out and attack symbolic venues, mass gathering, and critical infrastructure. The best way to protect against these targets is to take in approaches that are intelligence-led, analytical driven, and pursued in close collaboration with federal, state, local, and clandestine sector partners in addition to the public. The DHS Security Strategy for Mass traverse and Passenger Rail dives further into detail into how they have employed this approach to improve the security of our infrastructure. According to DHS, They will continue to increase an accent mark on deterrence, including enhancing efforts to publicly communicate tailored descripti ons of homeland security capabilities to form the perception, risk calculations, and behaviors of adversaries (DHS, 2017).Uncover Patterns and Faint Signals Enhance Data Integration and Analysis DHS and its partners must continue and constantly maintain situational awareness. In addition, DHS is dedicated to compound its selective information sources, including federating vetting operations. Homeland Security will adopt big info management solutions that will give the investigators and analysts the ability to identify relationships that were once serious to distinguish. It allow fors them to identify harmful activity earlier and to intervene or pulley block these attacks from ever happening.A vital source of data is the Suspicious activity Reporting from stat, local, and private sector partners that are members of the Nationwide Suspicious action at law Reporting Initiative. Another source with a critical role is the If You fit Something, Say Something campaign. This campai gn encourages citizens to report any suspicious activity to local law enforcement. These efforts will help protect our privacy, civil liberties, and civil rights and allow the FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force to quickly view information and share with other FBI Field Intelligence Groups for further analysis. DHS will grade and swiftly distribute local or regional joint products by dint of the National Network of Fusion Center and other mechanisms. According to DHS, These joint products, produced collaboratively by federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial partners, support operations and provide detailed incursion on emerging community or region-specific threats (DHS, 2017).In conclusion, DHS has an enormous responsibility in keeping our nation safe, secure, and resilient against all enemies and other hazards. In order to accomplish this DHS employs over 240,000 people in jobs from border security to cybersecurity analysis. In order to protect us they came up with five priori ties in order to secure against the evolving terrorism threat identify, investigate, and interdict threats as archaeozoic as possible, shrink the haystack expand risk based security, focus on countering violent extremism and helping to prevent complex mass incident attacks, reduce vulnerabilities deny resources, deny targets, and uncover patterns and faint signals by enhancing data integration and analysis.ReferencesDHS. (2014). Fiscal Years 2014-2018 Strategic Plan . Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https//www.dhs.gov/sites/ negligence/files/publications/FY14-18%20Strategic%20Plan_0_0.PDFDHS. (2014). The 2014 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https//www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/2014-qhsr-final-508.pdfFulghum, C. (2016). Securing the resources that secure the homeland. Armed Forces Comptroller, 61(3), 6-9.Kahan, J. H. (2013). Whats in a name? the meaning of homeland security. Journal of Homeland Security Education, 2(1), 18.Kemp, R. L. (2012). Homeland security in america past, present, and future. World Future Review, 4(1), 28-33.

Film Noir in The Maltese Falcon and Double Indemnity

Film Noir in The Maltese Falcon and copy Indemnitymid limit examination PaperFilm Noir Style in The Maltese Falcon and mental image Indemnity What elements of a pic make up a look at noir? According to many cinematographers, a select noir is a term utilise to describe Hollywood crime dramas, with emphasis on sex and violence. never before in Hollywood had directors defied social norms to take a trample towards the primitive post-Depression American society. It was not until later on the Second World war when Hollywood photographs began to portray the dark slick city streets, crime, and corruption of society. In early film noir cinemas, directors much(prenominal) as John Huston, of The Maltese Falcon, and nightstick Wilder, of Double Indemnity, both incorporated different styles and elements to define the cinematic term that changed the film industry across the globe in the early 1940s-mid50s. The both films, with respect to different plots, both apply similar cinematog raphy ideals to realise a new sense of film genre, better k flatn as film noir. Films began to be hurtingted black mainly due to the gigantic influence of German Expressionism. Female characters changed from untarnished beauties to devilish divas smoking cigarettes and cocking a gun. both Double Indemnitys and The Maltese Falcons screenplays were top notch, and took the audience on a non-stop thrill ride of deception and lies, and the acting of both films were nothing before long of remarkable. In Double Indemnity, director Billy Wilder doesnt hesitate to channel drama and suspense immediately upon the audience. The film was the first of its kind that used film noir for what it in essence stood for, and became a hit from the day it was released. The movie begins with Walter Neff, a successful insurance salesman for Pacific All-Risk, first seen walking into his Los Angeles right. Walter, who is wounded, begins to recruit his story of his tragic downfall. The story starts with Walter meeting Mrs.Dietrichson to converse abtaboo life history insurance. After deciding to purchase a Double Indemnity Clause, which eventually pays the widow twice the normal amount if her husband was to die for some(prenominal) reason, Walter begins to realize that Mrs.Dietrichson plans to murder her husband for the clause. Phyllis then persuades Walter to be her associate in killing her husband. Their relationship becomes much than just work-related, as the lust betwixt the two turn to an affair. When Mr.Dietrichson is found dead alongside the train tracks, every wiz ask out investigator Barton and Lola, Phyllis daughter, accept it as an accidental occurrence. The daughter comes to Neff, and reveals to him that her mother had died suspiciously when Phyllis was her nurse. He then learns about Phyllis relationship with Lolas boyfriend and confronts her. She tells him that she only precept the boyfriend to provoke him into killing Lola. In a rage, Neff attempts to shoot h er, alone is shot first. Phyllis then gives her gun up to Walter, who shoots and kills her. Walter flees the eyeshot of the crime to his office where he is seen at the beginning of the film. Walter tells Barton that he is going to flee to Mexico and leave a death sentence, but only manages to make it to the elevator where he suddenly collapses to the ball over and dies. The Maltese Falcon opens with surface-to-air missile nigger, a spy for the nigga and Archer Detective Agency in San Francisco, working in his office. A client, who goes by the name of Miss Wanderly, comes to surface-to-air missile and asks him to follow Floyd Thursby, who supposedly has her younger sister. Later that night, Spade is informed that Archer, his partner, has been shot to death piece of medical specialty future(a) Floyd. surface-to-air missile is soon an alleged suspect when the cops soon suffer out that Floyd has also been killed. The next day Spade is offered $5000 by Joel Cairo, if the emis sary can get hold of a small sculpture of a falcon. After a brief tussle in his office, Miss Wanderly (Brigid) contacts Spade, and mentions to her that he is with Cairo. Soon after, the three of them held a brief meeting, where they told surface-to-air missile about The full-bodied Man, and how he is a danger to them all. The next morning, surface-to-air missile is confronted by Casper Gutman, an passing obese man, who wants to offer a large take to Sam for the enrapture of The Maltese Falcon. Following the story of the falcon, Sam blacks out (unknowingly drugged by Gutman) and only wakes up later to a mortally wounded Jacobi with the falcon. Afterward, Sam presents the falcon to Gutman, only to find out that its a fake. Casper then demands his reward money back, only to receive nine of the ten thousand dollars, and tells Sam that he is going to leave to further search for the falcon. Immediately following the conversation, Sam informs the natural law of Gutman and Wilmer, the men connected to the murder of Jacobi and Thursby, and Brigid, the murderer of Archer. When the police arrive, Brigid is arrested, and Sam is informed by the police of Gutmans recent homicide. The movie concludes with Sam handing over the leftover reward money and falcon to the police as evidence. Before analyzing both movies, one must be able to to the full grasp and understand the defining elements that make up film noir, which in conclusion drew upon a reservoir of different film techniques. During the era when film noir was close to popular, directors often associated their movies with a low-key black-white visual. Many of the lights portrayed in both Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon were hung low and floor lamps were infrequently high off the ground. Moreover, light tended to enter the rooms in jagged and odd shapes in due course creating a blackened motif and ideology. This could be rooted back to German Expressionism. Moreover, the key ideas in these films were der ived from the raw school of crime fiction that emerged during the early 1900s when the Depression rupture apart America. Film Noir, or Black Film in French, had started out as melodramas, but eventually became a distinct genre of its own. plot of land this term encompassed a range of plots, the main figures of the films typically included the researcher or private-eye (Sam and Walter), police, slum portion of the city, law-abiding citizen gone corrupt, femme fatale character (Brigid and Phyllis), and victim. Both Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon associated with many classic noir ideologies such as the small town just outside of the city, dark lighting, the detective, and the sex-driven femme fatale woman. During this utmost of filmmaking, sex was often symbolized through the use of cigarettes. Throughout both Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon, scenes that appeared to be action packed or sentimentalist were often followed by either character satisfyingly smoking thei r cigarette. plot noir films typically incorporated and were identified by their visual styles, movies commonly associated as film noirs revolved around genres such as the gangster film, medieval romance, or melodrama. Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon both require issues of fate, moral laws, and destructiveness which are the basic characteristics of a film noir. Nothing is more petrifying than a femme fatale character. The females raw outer beauty that covers her devilish thoughts and disposition often seduces the most strong-willed of men. Private investigator Sam Spade and successful insurance salesman Walter Neff, both fell victim to the utter terror and attractiveness of femme fatale characters Brigid OShaughnessy (Ruth Wonderly) and Phyllis Dietrichson. In Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon, the femme fatale characters used versed innuendos to seduce and control Walter and Sam. For example, when Walter Neff first stepped into the Dietrichsons stylish home in S an Francisco, he was immediately welcomed by flirtatious Phyllis Dietrichson. As they conversed about insurance Phyllis (in a robe) Im Mrs. Dietrichson. Is there anything I can do? Walter Neff The insurance ran out on the fifteenth. Id hate to think of you getting a smashed fender or something while youre not fully covered. Phyllis (with a little smile) Perhaps I know what you mean, Mr. Neff. Ive just been taking a sun bath.It is quite seeming(a) that Phyllis was trying to gain control upon first introducing herself to Walter. Clearly, Phyllis flirted with Walter after he say how she and her husband needed to renew their insurance or something threatening whitethorn occur to them. She immediately related not being covered by insurance to herself and how she wasnt clothed because she had finished a sun bath. An example of seduction in The Maltese Falcon, con artist Brigid OShaughnessy fakes her identity to use Sam Spade to apparently find her lost sister. Eventually, Sam learned a bout Brigids lies and confronts herBrigid OShaughnessy Help me. Sam Spade You wont need much of anybodys help. Youre good. in general your eyes, I think, and that throb you get in your voice when you say things care be generous, Mr. Spade. Brigid OShaughnessy I deserve that. only the lie was in the commission I said it, not at all in what I said. Its my own fault if you cant believe me now. Sam Spade Ah, now you are dangerous. Sam Spade All weve got is that possibly you love me and maybe I love you. Brigid OShaughnessy You know whether you love me or not. Sam Spade Maybe I do. Ill have some rotten nights after Ive sent you over, but thatll pass.In those scenes, Brigids failed attempt to manipulate and seduce Sam was due to his awareness of her lies and con artist personality. In the end, the femme fatale character in both Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon could be recognize by their personality traits that do them dangerous to any man that got in their way. Their sexy personality clouded the perception of many characters, including Sam and Walter. But by the end of each film, their ego and evil personalities led to their downfall. Furthermore, the most associated elements that draw the audiences emotions out arent always the acting, rather the setting and priming coat components. In Double Indemnity, the eerie background music was what greatly affected the boilers suit disembodied spirit of the film. While in certain scenes, the music was perceived as cheery and fast-paced, in darker settings, such as the introduction to the film, the levelheaded violin along with the drum and trumpets added much depth to the actual film, where the injure Walter Neff is seen limping ever-so-close to the audience. Not even a minute into the film, the viewer senses the pain coming from Walter as he struggles his way into his office, duly to the dark and heavy violin playing in the background. The music clearly added depth not just to Double Indemnity, but als o to The Maltese Falcon. In one of the beginning scenes where Archer was seen walking down the street, the relatively soothing background music immediately changes to fast paced horror as hes shot to death. The scene then transitioned to Sams house, which is shown engulfed in darkness, where he was seen sat down in his precede by his telephone. The music playing creepily in the background coincided well with the scenes tone as Sam is shown picking up the phone to be told the news of Archers death. While acting plays a key role in film noir, music and other background components play vital roles in creating the raw emotion and thrill of film noir. In conclusion, the film noir style has made Double Indemnity and The Maltese Falcon one of the most highly respected films of our lifetime. The usage of dark lighting and heart pulsing music is just a fraction of the elements that portray film noir in the two films. Both Double Indemnitys and The Maltese Falcons screenplays were top notc h, and took the audience on a non-stop thrill ride of deception and lies. Moreover, the acting of both films was nothing in short of remarkable. Film Noir has earned its spot in history as a life changing genre.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Free College Admissions Essays - The Colors of Our World :: College Admissions Essays

The Colors of Our World   White sees opaque as criminally top doged Black sees Asian as racially blinded Asian sees Jew as money-motivated Jew sees sinlessness hoods, white-robed hatred Around and some but it stops when I found That I start with my sustain heart I gotta break down My own racist mind, mind be free Take me one step closer to comp be   Most of my life has been spent in an almost completely white community. Until last summer, I had only known one person of color, a kid on my middle school cross-country team. We got along clean well except for the time he hip-tossed me before a hear and cracked a bone in my arm.   I notice that at times I find myself prejudging others on the color of skin. I was forced to confront all that I believed on the issue of race and comparability when I was accepted as a counselor for our church camp. along with the 28 other summer counselors, I arrived on the grounds to cave in those who would become my lifelong friends. One of them was a black teenager, Justin. Being wonted(a) to spending time with only whites, at first I had problems adjusting to universe with that which was different. Now I look back and wonder how Justin dealt with being the lone wolf among an all-white team.   All thoughts of race and any other differences among any of us shortly faded as we became a close family. Of course, remarks were made now and hence to the color of Justins skin, but always in loving fun. For example, we often got together as a group to hang out at the beach or pool in the evenings to play beach football or swim. One time Adam, another summer counselor, acted scared wondering where Justin was because he could not see him in the dark. So he yelled out, Hey, Justin Where are you? I cant see you. Smile. Everyone laughed at the joke including Justin, giving his location away(predicate) by the white of his teeth.

The Importance of Research on Animals :: Animal Research Science Experiments Essays

The Importance of Research on Animals Research on animals is meaning(a) in understanding diseases and get uping ways to prevent them. The polio vaccine, kidney transplants,and optic surgery techniques have all been authentic with the facilitate of animal research. by increased efforts by the scientific community, effective treatments for diabetes, diphtheria, and other diseases have beendeveloped with animal testing.Animal research has brought a dramatic progress into medicine. With the help of animal research, smallpox has been wiped out worldwide. Micro-surgery to reattach hearts, lungs, and other transplants are all executable because of animal research. Since the turn of the century, animal research has helped increase our life-span by about 28 years. And now, animal research is leading to dramatic progress against aid and Alzheimers disease.Working with animals in research is necessary. Scientists need to test medical treatments for metier and test tender drugs for saf ety before beginning human testing. pure animals, usually rats, are used to determine the possible side cause of new drugs. After animal tests have proven the safety of new drugs, patients asked to participate in furtherstudies can be assured that they whitethorn fare better, and will not do worse than if they were given archetype treatment or no treatment.New surgical techniques first moldiness be carefully developed and tested in living, breathing, whole electronic organ systems with pulmonic and circulatory systems much like ours. The doctors who perform todays delicate cardiac, ear, eye, pulmonary and brain surgeries, as well as doctors in training, must develop the necessary skills before patients lives are entrusted to their care. Neither computing device models, cell cultures, nor false substances can simulate flesh, muscle, snag, and organs likethe ones in live animals. on that point is no alternative to animal research. Living systems are complex. The nervous syste m, blood and brain chemistry, and gland secretions are all interrelated. It is impossible to explore, explain or predict the course of some(prenominal) diseases or the effects of many treatments without notice and testing the entire living system. Cell and tissue cultures, often suggested as alternatives to usinganimals, have been used in medical research for many years. But these areonly isolated tests. And isolated tests will furnish only isolated results, which may bear little relation to a whole living system. Scientists do not yet know bountiful about living systems or diseases, nor does the technology exist, to replicate one on a computer. The information required to build a true computer model in the future will be based on data drawn from

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

Democracy is NOT Right for All Nations Essay -- Politics Government

Is Democracy the Right Thing For All Nations? No, Democracy is not Right For All Nations.Merriam-Webster defines the word Democracy as a organisation by the people, rule of the majority, a government in which the supreme source is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly done a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. It is a government designed for the peoples choice for their ruling of themselves and others within their community or even community over political, economic, and matters for the well being of their survival. A country is a great thing that rump be perfected with a perfect nation, unfortunately a perfect nation is as breathed to build and come by as a banana slugs get up is up the 1,860 steps of the Empire State Building in brand-new York City. Democracy is not the best form of government for all nations.Nations can be divided into two separate categories when it comes to economically balanced countr ies, first-world countries and third-world countries. In a first-world country, such as the United States of America(democracy), Canada, Great Britain, and most of modern Europe, the country is successful in its attempts to survive with profitable results in belongings their countrymen without famine, wide-spread disease, and poverty by exporting more goods then they import and by having a governmental system that works for the people by message of the government looking out for them and having the welfare of people in mind. In a third-world country the economy is underdeveloped and basically has no where to go but up in that sense. These countries are poverty stricken, disease ridden, environmentally depleted, and full of war and violence deep within itself a... ... people things that toilsome unimaginable to them and will most likely get elected for it nevertheless so they could win with the race with the steroids of lies and deceit. Democracy is not a comely thing for a na tion like this.Our democratic society has reached a level of advancement in society, economy, and technology where we hold a exemplification to even the most basic things so how can a nation that would see a value meal from McDonalds as a 5-Star dinner survive under the same democracy we do? Democracy is a great thing and freedom, not even a question, but not all nations have the ability to use it, understand it, and fully draw its benefits. A democratic nation needs to have the knowledge to cut through its economic problems and their solutions and the strength keep a firm hold of itself with the supporter of its people and as of know, not all nations are capable of doing that.

Greed in The Pearl and The Red Pony :: Pearl Essays

  covetousness in The Pearl and The trigger-happy Pony     The novels The Pearl , and The florid Pony , twain portray a message most life. In The Pearl , Steinbeck tells rough a great pearl that is found and lost by a Mexi toilet villager. The value of the pearl is great, and with the value comes over untold greed from opposites and troubles for the villager. This is a tale that depicts human nature and the way of humanity. The Red Pony, is a report card of a young boy and his great dreams. This book tells the reader just near the dreams of a farm boy, the land and about the fulfillment of life. These two novels ar both(prenominal) similar to each otherwise, telling of humans strength, and the greed in life. In The Pearl , the Mexi crowd out fisherman, kino is very poor, but comparatively happy. kino is very close with his wife Juana, his baby son Coyotito and with the other fishermen. While diving for pearls one day, Kino discovers an extremely old and liberal oyster. Inside the oyster Kino finds the great pearl. The pearl is worth much and with it comes the promise of a better life for Kino and his family. The life of Kino and his family be changed forever by the greed of other great deal who produce to want the pearl for themselves. After much hardship, Kino realizes that the pearl could solitary(prenominal) bring more trouble, and casts the pearl out to sea.The Red Pony tells of a young boy, Jody, and his life on a small ranch. Several blown-up events in Jodys life be depicted in this novel, including a cerise pony colt, the last wishes of an old Mexican man, dreams of the great mountains, and his grandfathers reflections of the past. In both of the novels the characters atomic number 18 down to earth, real humans. They also have fortitude and are not weak minded.In The Pearl , Kino is pushed and badge passing by throng trying to steal his pearl and finally he stops political campaign and kill before being ki lled himself. In the struggle, however Kinos baby is killed, deliverance much sorrow to the family. The boy Jody faces much temptation in The Red Pony . A person could deduce, after reading theses books that greed and selfishness can dramatically change people and their behavior. Some of the villagers with better morals .Greed in The Pearl and The Red Pony Pearl Essays  Greed in The Pearl and The Red Pony     The novels The Pearl , and The Red Pony , both portray a message about life. In The Pearl , Steinbeck tells about a great pearl that is found and lost by a Mexican villager. The value of the pearl is great, and with the value comes much greed from others and troubles for the villager. This is a tale that depicts human nature and the way of humanity. The Red Pony, is a score of a young boy and his great dreams. This book tells the reader about the dreams of a farm boy, the land and about the fulfillment of life. These two novels are both similar to each other, telling of humans strength, and the greed in life. In The Pearl , the Mexican fisherman, Kino is very poor, but relatively happy. Kino is very close with his wife Juana, his baby son Coyotito and with the other fishermen. While diving for pearls one day, Kino discovers an extremely old and monolithic(a) oyster. Inside the oyster Kino finds the great pearl. The pearl is worth much and with it comes the promise of a better life for Kino and his family. The life of Kino and his family are changed forever by the greed of other people who embark on to want the pearl for themselves. After much hardship, Kino realizes that the pearl could merely bring more trouble, and casts the pearl out to sea.The Red Pony tells of a young boy, Jody, and his life on a small ranch. Several big events in Jodys life are depicted in this novel, including a red pony colt, the last wishes of an old Mexican man, dreams of the great mountains, and his grandfathers reflections of the past. In both of the novels the characters are down to earth, real humans. They also have fortitude and are not weak minded.In The Pearl , Kino is pushed and badgered by people trying to steal his pearl and finally he stops caterpillar tread and kill before being killed himself. In the struggle, however Kinos baby is killed, delivery much sorrow to the family. The boy Jody faces much temptation in The Red Pony . A person could deduce, after reading theses books that greed and selfishness can dramatically change people and their behavior. Some of the villagers with better morals .

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Allegory in Forsters The Other Side of the Hedge Essay -- Forster Oth

Allegory in Forsters The new(prenominal) Side of the hedgerow   After reading the first few paragraphs, The Other Side of the Hedge, by E. M. Forster, seems to be nothing more than a novel somewhat a man walking down a pertinacious road.  The narrators decision to go through the hedge transforms the story into an allegory that is full of symbols representing Forsters view of the trip of animateness.  The author develops the allegory through the use of several different symbols including the long road, the hedge and the water. The allegory is about mans behavior journey toward the ultimate goal of heaven.  When the reader interprets the story on a literal level, it seems somewhat realistic, still he quickly senses a double meaning.  In the story, the narrator travels on a long, dusty road that seems to have no end.  He tells about the other masses of the road, discussing the possessions that they attempt to carry with them.  Some of thes e people kick their journey, leaving their possessions behind to gather dust.  The target of E.M. Forsters allegory is the transition from life on earth to life in heaven. Forsters many symbols in the story portray his view of life.  One important symbol that Forster mentions several clock is the long, dusty road.  The seemingly endless road represents the long, difficult journey of life.  The people in the story must travel on the road fifty-fifty though it never ends and leads them nowhere.  At first, they carry as many possessions with them as possible, but they eventually leave them behind, as he journey becomes more difficult.  The narrator says, The road behind was strewn with the things we had all dropped.  Eventually, the people of ... ... falls into the water, it cleanses his form physically, but it also cleanses his soul symbolically.  His body is no longer cover with dust from his journey on the road.  The water also causes the ma in characters pedometer to erupt working.  This further indicates that all links to the narrators past life have been destroyed.  He has moved on to a different stage in life, and in that respect is no turning back. E.M. Forsters use of allegory and symbolism in The Other Side of the Hedge helps present his belief that the journey toward heaven is easier when integrity has fewer possessions and does good deeds for others.  When the main character strays from the road, he begins a symbolic journey into heaven.  The hedge strips him of his worldly possessions, while the water cleanses him spiritually, preparing him for the life to come.    

Biotech foods :: essays research papers

In Michael Pollans essay, Playing God in the Garden, we ar introduced to the New Leaf Superior, a catchingally engineered potato. This is non the first of its kind, for it is only one of the m either foods that are products of an emergent evolution here in the United States. Monsanto and other giant transnational companies are carrying out a dangerous global experiment by introducing galactic numbers of genetically engineered foods into our diet. Genetic manipulations can result in unlooked-for harmful effects, and because genetically engineered foods are non sufficiently tested, this experiment not only jeopardizes the health of individuals, but also affects the natural flow of nature. Pollan writes, genetic engineering overthrows the old rules governing the relationship of nature and culture in plants. He argues in his essay that the old rules, or natural (organic) paths of farming are no longer being valued, but quite overthrown and replaced by this modern technology. We get the impression that Pollan does not trust this genetically engineered food because it is completely unnatural. There are numerous benefits to genetic finish as well as many farmers who agree with and practice this way of life. Biotechnology food produces its own insecticide, and its final product is better aspect than that of organically grown food. Due to genetically modified foods unique and unknown nature, however, there is potential for adverse health perspective effects. On page 467, Pollan writesWhen I called the E.P.A. and asked if the agency had tested my Bt potatoes for safety as a human food, the answer was . . . not exactly. It seems the E.P.A. works from the assumption that if the legitimate potato is safe and the Bt protein added to it is safe, then the whole New Leaf bundle is safe . . . the original potato is safe, so that left the Bt toxin, which was fed to mice, and they did fine, had no side affects.Pollan here implies that it is unknown whether or not these foods are safe. The detail that these products were tested on mice does not mean that they are safe for people. by chance genetically engineered food does not harm people in any way, but no one knows for sure. It is impossible to predict the impact of genetically engineered food it is a matter of waiting for and observing future consequences.genetically modified food farmers, such as Dan Forsythe and Steve Young, all agree that this new gene technology will supply plentiful amounts of food, but they themselves would not eat these foods.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Gun Control Only Taking Freedoms, Not Saving Lives Essay --

In the 18th century our founding fathers met in Philadelphia to create a document that would lay the foundation for what the United States is built upon. The document would be called the Constitution. However, some would not ratify the Constitution without also having a Bill of rights to protect the rights of the American citizen. Among these amendments that would be added to our Constitution was the assist Amendment. The Second Amendment gave the American citizen the right to keep and bear arms, and to recoil extract militias. The idea behind forming state militias is that in times when a compulsory political sympathies is trying to control the people the people can form a militia to reinstall liberty and dethr maven a political science that tries to control the people. (Alters) Gun control over the years has proven trivial because it only takes away the rights of the American citizen. The founders were strong takers in small government and letting the American people have their make lives and have their cause privacy. A right to bear arms is necessary because the American citizen of necessity a way to defend themselves, their family, and their home. What if someones home is invaded in the middle of the night and and their is no hero sandwich in the hearthstone? If the pargonnts of the house try to attack the invader they will get shot or stabbed and the house will be robbed. Now if that parent has a gun, he doesnt have to shoot to kill necessarily, unless if a depredator sees a gun in the house and gets shot at chances are the robber will flee the house. Another major Thornton 2grandness of the Second Amendment was to allow the American citizen to control the army. The founders knew that with state militias, all of them have could overwhelm any oppressive standing... ... for any invasion. Now no one has been foolish enough to attempt such an attack, nevertheless I believe America should model our Gun laws system after them. In finale Americ a needs to learn from Switzerland. They may be in a better positioned area but, we must learn from the Swiss. More gun laws has produced more(prenominal) deaths (see Chicago) and less gun laws have produced fewer deaths. The point is if guns are easier to own we would have an easier way to defend ourselves. So instead of cheering for stricter gun control laws we should be fighting for less. Switzerland may never be attacked, but America sure has Thornton 5and whats stopping someone from doing it once more? Im not saying five year-olds should be owning RPGs, but kids, teens, adults, and seniors alike should all have some form of training conscionable in case someone does get bold and attempt a repeat of 9/11.

Emily Dickinson :: essays research papers

Emily Dickinson is one of the close to well known poets of her sentence. Though her heart was outwardly uneventful, what went on inside her house behind closed doors is unbelievable. by and by her father died she met Reverend Charles Wadsworth. She soon came to regard him as one of her most trusted friends, and she created in his image the &8220lover whom she was never to know except in her imagination. It is also tell that it was around 1812 when he was removed to San Fransico that she began her withdrawal from society. During this time she began to write many of her poems. She wrote mainly in private, guarding in all of her poems from all just now a few select friends. She did not write for fame, that sort of as a way of expressing her feelings. In her lifetime hardly sixsome of her poems were even printed none of which had her consent. It was not until her death of Brights Disease in may of 1862, that many of her poems were even read (Chelsea House of Library Critici sm 2837). gum olibanum proving that the analysis on Emily Dickinson&8217s poetry is some of the most emotionally felt works of the nineteenth century.Miss Dickinson is often compared with other poets and writers, but &8220 manage Shakespeare, Miss Dickinson is without opinions (Tate 86). &8220Her verses and technical license often seem hugger-mugger and can confuse critics, but after all is said, it is realized that like most poets Miss Dickinson is no more mysterious than a banker. It is said that Miss Dickinson&8217s life was starved and unfulfilled and yet all pity is misdirected. She lived one of the richest and deepest lives ever on this continent. It was her own conscious pickax to deliberately withdraw from society into her upstairs room&8230 (Tate 83). She kept to &8220only a few select friends and the storm, wind, wild March sky, sunsets, dawns, birds, bees, and butterflies were sufficient bon ton for Miss Dickinson (Loomis 79). She dealt with a lot both physically and psychologically and in the end she still came out on the top. So as Allen Tate surpass said it &8220in her own historical setting Miss Dickinson is nevertheless remarkable and special (82).Thomas Higginson said that &8220the main quality of her poems is that of extraordinary clutch bag and insight, uttered with an uneven vigor, which was all her own (78).

Sunday, March 24, 2019

Comparing Hide and Seek, Half past Two and Leaving school :: English Literature

Comparing enshroud and Seek, Half past twain and Leaving schoolFor this essay I am going to analyze the quarrel in three poems andhow they show the persons feelings. These poems are Hide and SeekHalf past both and Leaving School.Hide and seek is written in a 3rd person perspective. The delivery isdescriptive, simple, atmospheric and childlike in the way that it drug ab designspersonification (giving things human names). The poem suggests that itis in a 3rd person perspective by the use of the word you at the endof the poem. The end of the poem is also in truth sad and lonely, enhancedby the darkness described. All these factors together father a dark,lonely and up ground mood, these factors are easily sh let by thechilds citation which is soft, small, frightened and easily upsetfrom the description that we get.Half past Two is also written in a third person perspective. The verbiage and viewpoint of the entire poem is that of a young childspoint of view, this is shown in the language. The language shows thisby its simplicity, its child like words and the way that the generatorputs words together with no spaces.The language also has some rhymed words in it. The childs characteris simple, he knows what he knows, but thats it and he showsinnocence in the way he thinks. The mood is not actually set because thedescription does not include the weather, of a descriptive setting butwe get a disoriented and scared mood from the confused child. Thestructure is simple with some italic writing to create vehemence andthe writer uses 3 lined stanzas.Leaving School is written in a first person perspective and thelanguage is a hole more complicated but still easily understood thelanguage in the poem is also very emotional. The poem is about a boythat is missing home and is easily upset, the poem also gives use afeeling that he is being forced to grow up to fast, because of some ofthe simple things he is worried about and the things he gets wrong. Atthe end of th e poem the child keeps on drifting in to his ownimaginary world and also shows his lack of confidence. The mood isupsetting and lonely, this is created by the childs sad situation.The structure of the poem is in three chunks of lines, and the

No Child Left Behind is the Way to Get Ahead Essay -- Education Politi

No baby left(a) Behind is the Way to Get Ahead thither are more students in America today that are struggling to make the grade. These students score not been given all opportunities and chances that they should corroborate been given to be open to reach a higher level of education. Now children have a focussing to be able to get to the academic level that they rightfully deserve. hot seat George W. Bush has created a plan for the future and a way to get all of our countries students to thrive in the education system and in life. With this initiative, America give be able to close the achievement suspension between the Caucasian higher income students, and the lower income minority students. No Child Left Behind is the only way that lower income minority students bequeath be able to succeed, and get the well deserved attention that they take in in the form of assessment tests, and higher quality teachers. In 2001, President George W. Bush proposed a plan to close the gap between students in the United States education system. The act was then redefined and passed in 2002, and was fully sic into effect. President Bush knew that the education system in this country was in trouble and faced the problems head on, addressing them and proposing solutions in this act. To make sure that students would agitate the bar, a system of assessment tests were put into order, and will create a monitoring system with the students progress (Fact Sheet). Students will now have a record of test hit in mathematics and in reading. These rafts will ensure that the students will make progress. The scores will as well be accessible to parents so that they can check students progress (Fact Sheet). With these scores which the parents will be able to check, they can ... ...ference. The merit of teachers demand to increase, done. There is a need for more funds for educational programs, no problem. The knowledge of the minority students in the public sc hool system needs to be elevated, its met. With this act all of the academic problems that American students face will be eliminated in the course of time. No child will have the fear that they will not meet the standards of our nation, or that they will pin tumbler behind any other student. America needs help, and America needs the No Child Left behind Act for the future of our country. flora CitedDelisio, Ellen R. No Child Left Behind What it Means to You. Education public 2002. . Fact Sheet No Child Left Behind Act. Whitehouse.gov January 2002. . comer Out Raising Achievement. Ed.gov 2004. .

Saturday, March 23, 2019

The Electric Chair is Fair Punishment :: Death Penalty, Capital Punishment

This military issue is a very controversial 1. The paper you are about to sympathize could cause intense arguments between some(prenominal) groups of people. All that doesnt way out to me because when you finish reading this, you will agree with me if you dont already. runner off, many people consider the electric chair cruel and anomalous punishment. What I dont put up is that people think this scour though in order to be eligible to get sentenced to the electric chair, they have to be proven guilty of killing someone. Dont you think that is cruel and unusual punishment? I certainly do. In my eyes, if they dont get sentenced to the electric chair or some other form of guaranteed death (lethal injection, the gas chamber, etc.) it becomes cruel and unusual punishment on the victims friends and family, not physically exclusively mentally. Secondly, in my eyes it is one of the only fair punishments allowed by the judicial system. Personally, I think that the murderer should suffer the exact fate that their victim did. some(prenominal) people business leader say to give the murderer life in prison. This is hardly a punishment at all. Today, due to overcrowding in prisons, a lot of prisoners dont serve their full sentence. Would you want one of these convicts to be a murderer? I can honestly proclaim you, "no, I wouldnt." Another thing about todays prisons is that the prisoners get free meals, clothes, bed, electricity, air conditioning and heating, cable and many other luxuries that go it a comfortable place to live if you get used to the people. My extreme point is that these criminals should have thought of what the consequences would be before they killed someone. If they didnt do this or did and still killed someone, they probably arent intelligent enough to carry any positive impact on the world or they are mentally unstable. They shouldnt get off the hook for killing someone. You might feel that sentencing them to life in prison is p unishment enough but no, not to me.

The ECommerce Environment of Singapore Essay -- GCSE Business Marketin

The ECommerce Environment of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of SingaporeGeographyThe Republic of Singapore is located in southeasterlyeast Asia, south of Malaysia and northwest of Indonesia. The island measures a total of 637 square kilometers with a coastline 193 kilometers long. Singapore is chiefly comprised of lowland areas with a central plateau in the middle of the island. Its summit meeting ranges from the Bukit Timah, (166 m.), to the Singapore Strait which is at sea level. Its climate is tropical and wet. precipitation occurs on 40% of all days, (70% of days in April). Singapores two biggest natural recourses are its fishing industry, and its deep water ports. Singapore is also a focal point for most Southeast Asian sea routes. billSingapore was originally settled by Great Britain in 1819 as a port of call. The British apply Singapore to extend their territories in Indonesia. It remained under British rule until 1941 when Japan bombed a nd captured Singapore. After three age of Japanese rule, British forces returned to the island. By this time Singapore was longing for self-government. Singapore realized its need for independence in 1959 holding its first frequent election. The new, independent Singapore was voted into the United Nations in 1965. On December 22, 1965, Singapore became a republic electing Yusof bin Ishak as its first president.InfrastructureIn Singapores short life as a republic, it has developed a sizable infrastructure. In the way of transportation, Singapore has a total of 105 kilometers of railways used for commercial and personal transportation. It has also built over 3,000 kilometers of highways, 2,936 of which are paved. Singapore also boasts a 67 kilometer mass transit outline with 42 stations. The mass transit system is the preferred means of incite in Singapore due to the fact that only one of all ten people own an automobile. Singapore produces 28 billion kilowatts of elec trical energy annually. One hundred percent of Singapores electricity is produced by means of dodo fuel. An estimated 97% of all residents live in households with electricity and running water. Singapores lead industries include electronics, petroleum refining, oil drilling equipment, rubber products and rubber processing, refined food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade, biotechnology, and financial services.Technological Infrast... ...panding ConnectionsSingapores current US affiliation of 45 Mbps is growing everyday. Local internet providers have begun expanding their connection speed and size through the use of satellite links. It is estimated that in the contiguous ten years the number of internet connections in Singapore result almost be double what it is today.SummaryElectronic Commerce is ever-changing the way business is conducted today. Singapore has prospected itself to become a major quality of the E-business trend. Developing technology, government support, and growing internet awareness make Singapore an ideal milieu in which E-commerce can thrive. Lee Yock Suan sums up Singapores E-commerce environment by saying ,We want to be plugged into this global victimization, and position Singapore as an international E-commerce hub.ReferencesWWW.Singstat.gov202.42.217.232/WWW.Geography.com.sgWWW.TheStandard.comRajakru, Dang Journal of Contemporary Asia, vol 26, 1996, p. 3-27The state, family and industrial development the Singapore case.Graham, Mark Industry Week, vol 249 no 7, 2000,p. 37-40Singapore lures technology its clean, putting surface -- and a powerful machine.

Friday, March 22, 2019

The friar - An Analysis Essay -- Essays Papers

The friar - An AnalysisCharacter AnalysisThe Friar-- lower-ranking Shepherd or Crafty Wolf?Chaucer was known for his ironic descriptions of sundry(a) sojourners in the Canterbury Tales . The description given to the Friar in the General Prologue does non stray from Chaucers trademark. The Friar is described as a limitour craves on the behalf of the poor, yet we tally that he is a bachelor on a love hunt, a crooked businessman and does complete his duties as a Friar. The Friar knows many beautiful women, many affluent men, and rarely associates with the coterie of people he should live among. The Friars duties were to live among the poor, to beg on their behalf and to give his earnings to aid their struggle for livelihood. However, Chaucer allows the reader to see the true character of the Friar. He knows so muche of daliance and fair language.. (Norton 211). This no head is a way to woo women with sweet words and a tricky tongue. This strategy is also in lines 265-266 somwhat he lipsed for his wantounesse to make his English sweete upon his tongue... This was iterate in lines 215-217 Ful wel biloved and familer was he..... with the worthy wommen of the town- A Friars duties was not suppose to flirt with the women of the town but to beg for poor. The Friar, using what specie he has earned his tipet was ay farsed ful of knives and pinnes for to yiven faire wives.. (233-234). This states that he buys gifts for women as well. The Friar, as it turns out, is not begging for money to last out his goal to feed the poor, but rather is wooing women to appease his flesh The Friar is not just a ladies man to a lower place the guise of a humanitarian, he is also a crooked businessman. He uses his position in the church to get... ...on, E. Talbot, et al. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York. W.W. Norton & Company, 1993 http//www.freeimages.com Provided by The uninvolved Site. Online. Internet. 14 Dec 1998. http//www.freeimage s.com http//www.barrysclipart.com Gowen, Barry. Online. Internet. 14 Dec 1998. http//barrysclipart.com http//www.mhare.com/mhare/FriarFolk.htm March Hare 1998. Online. Internet. 15 Dec 1998. http//www.mhare.com/mhare/FriarFolk.htm http//wally.rit.edu/cary/19th_century/16.html Millersville Univesity. Online. Internet. 15 Dec 1998. http//wally.rit.edu/cary/19th_century/16.html http//icg.harvard.edu/chaucer/ Harvard University. Online. Internet. 15 Dec 1998. http//icg.harvard.edu/chaucer/ Deluxe Ellesmere ms of the Canterbury Tales, housed in the Huntington Library, in San Marino, California. 21 Dec 1998.

96 Elections :: essays research papers

96 ElectionsThe presidential elections are here. The elections just now take place e trulyfour years and now it is cadence again to vote for the man whom we trust to be ourleader for opposite four years. There many things involved in the elections.Campaigning and debating are two things used to help get the people to be infavor of those who are running. The two main candidates this year are pogey/Kempand Clinton/Gore.Campaigning is done in many different ways, it is a proficiency used by thecandidates in order for more people to deal them and become more familiarwith their ideas. It is done on television, in newspapers, signs that are putall over your town, and on the internet. The object is to put the adds inplaces where many people are going to see them. The internet and on televisionis a very good way to make the candidates know because of the tremendousinternet traffic and increasing television viewers.Debating is a essential of the elections and at that place are diff erent kinds ofdebates. There are debates between the candidates and there are some betweenthe possible vice-presidents. The speakers must be very good at thinking ofsomething to say quickly and making their halt clear to the audience in orderto make a passing in the debates. The debates are a time to show theaudience the flaws the other candidate might have and to also show them the goodthings that you whitethorn have to offer them as their president or vice-president.Dole is the study republican candidate for president. One of Doles majorplans in his presidency, if he is elected, is to shortened taxes and balance thebudget. This is a very hard thing to do, but it is a good aspect of bobtail Dole.He also has a coating for a plan of economic growth. I myself like the aspect thatBob Dole as a republican is against stillbirth. I think abortion is murder toinnocent babies who are not even given a chance to live.Clinton is the other major candidate for the elections. He is a demo cratthat is hoping to get re-elected to serve another four years. While in his graduation exercise term, Clinton has made abortion a legal act, increased our taxes, and been

Thursday, March 21, 2019

The Society for Latin American Anthropology :: SLAA Human Rights Latin America Essays

The Society for Latin the Statesn Anthropology Changes in the SLAAs definition of Latin America have gone gift in hand with changes in the intellectual, social and political goals of the Society. As wherefore president Michael Kearney wrote in an open letter to the membership published in the Societys April 1997 column in the Anthropology Newsletter (Until recently the societys membership) was centered in trades union America while its objects of study were primarily to the South of the United States. The overabundant pattern in the production and consumption of knowledge by join American anthropologists was one in which we used to go down to Latin America to study the Latin Americans, and then publish more or less of our break in English...In recent years, in dialogue with the membership, the Board has sought to delimitate Latin America as an object of anthropological inquiry from a region defined in geopolitical terms to a sociocultural definition based on the de facto pre sence of Latinos. The term Latin America has been expanded to include the Anglophone, and Francophone Caribbean and Diasporic Latino communities. This push towards a more comprehensive anthropology evident in their definition of Latin America is reflected in the Societys stream goals and programs. Creating a truly international community of scholars of Latin America is the most important goal of the Society. Current president Joanne Rappaport in a assertion published on the SLAA webpage writes, reaffirming Michael Kearneys vision, that the mission of the Society is to create a blank space for dialogue across boundaries, particularly national and ethnic ones, in an causal agency to view Latin America, not as a geopolitical mankind upon which we as North Americans have an impact, but as a place from which to speak, write, and to theorize. The most important step in this mission to pass on a dialogue between the different national Latin American anthropological traditions tha t constitute the field has been the creation of the Journal of Latin American Anthropology (JLAA). The Journal started in 1995 under the editorship of Wendy Weiss seeks to publish articles on anthropological seek in Mexico, Central America, South America, the Caribbean and the Latin Diaspora. So far, issues have been given up to the state of current Latin American anthropology, the concept of Mestizaje, and the Zapatista movement for autochthonal autonomy in Mexico. Articles have been published in both Spanish and English.