Cooper Pharmaceuticals Inc. Essay

Bob Marsh He was initially rated as a highly sincere, aggressive, enthusiastic fast learner and his references were outstanding. ï‚ § He had been working in the retail pharmacy before joining CPI ï‚ § For assessing CPI’s move of letting Bob Marsh go, we need to identify the reasons for this action and determine if those reasons can be justified. ï‚ § John Meredith had rated Bob Marsh’s performance as â€Å"Below Standard†Ã‚   Marsh wasn’t responsive to management directives ï‚ § He had a tendency to pre-judge customers and promotional programs ï‚ § Bill Couch (highly experienced supervisor who was held in high regard) rated Marsh as a well above average detailer and had also assigned him an additional responsibility of overseeing a distributor ï‚ § Jim Rathbun who was a young energetic manager expressed his concern in Marsh’s inability in introducing new products to physicians, his poor penetration with dentists among other issues. He put Marsh on a 90 day probation where he was given specific goals to achieve failing which his service would be terminated ï‚ § By 1990, his then manager Ted Franklin asked him to improve upon all the qualities that he was once hired for The reason why Bob Marsh could deliver consistent results and build such rapport despite being an organizational misfit has to be studied to know if the mistake was on the part of CPI of Bob. Marsh was operating in his home territory and very clearly he had built a very personal rapport with his customers. He was already a pharmacist and must have leveraged on his existing contacts so much so that irate customers called for him to the company. He was following a self imposed system of â€Å"Sales matter, so let me get it howsoever† rule, which cannot be accepted by a company like CPI whose sales force is held in high repute. The highly reputed sales force essentially implies a strong process of recruitment, training and incentives. Bob Marsh might have been leveraging on personal contacts to meet his targets regularly. Therefore, managers who valued outcome more found him more agreeable than those who valued behavior more. In fact he seems to have enough clout to get doctors and pharmacists to write to CPI and complain about his dismissal, even trying to arm-twist the company.

Buisness Environment

The business environment of candy wrapping is lively and quite encouraging for start-ups to commence and operate business. There are always emerging candy companies with new flavors and tastes covering the entire age market of children, youth, men and women and even elderly. Specially lolly pops, lozenges, eclairs, are all time favorites for all group of ages and wrappers are everywhere. Especially after the launch of Internet technology, candy-wrapping business has emerged as a specialized business with profit making margins.In fact stay at mom candy wrapping business have been inviting individuals to take up candy wrapping business. Candy wrapping is an excellent ebusiness which can be in small volumes as well in large volumes whereas the demand for candy wrapping can never be halted. Candies are 24Ãâ€"7 business which are available at every occasion beginning from birthdays to wedding celebrations. The strengths that are required in candy wrapping business is to possess skills of designing software of graphics to extend colorful view on candy wrappers.Lot of creativity and imaginary work that must work in designing of wrappers which will prove beneficiary for business. There are no particular weaknesses in the business of candy wrapping without the concern of entrepreneur such as poor customer relation management, untimely deliveries, poor quality paper, spoilt / broken candies, poor packing are some of the keen areas where business will be lost. Website is no guarantee proof that business will be developed at a fast pace whereas it must be advertised through proper channels.A wide variety of opportunities are available in candy wrapping business. The business includes multinationals such as nestle, Cadbury Schweppes, and service oriented organizations viz. , wedding planners, birthday parties, florists, toy stores, infant and children shops, can be undertaken. Equipment that is required for designing candy wrappers is, a computer, ebusiness kit, software f or designing wrappers, color printer and paper. It is also a fact competitors can never be taken a back as loss except to the fact that the quality of paper must be excellent with attractive designs.Timely delivery of goods must be undertaken with utmost care and neatly packed to gain brand image of ebusiness. There are many successful companies which are involved in candy wrapping business. (1) candywrapper lady (2) custom candy wrappers (3) CJ’s Candy Wrap-ups (4) Party411. com (5) chocolatecovers. com. Although there is a stiff competition in the market, each company is specialized with a particular design which is the quality work according to the requirement and liking of a client.Each company is specialized in a particular software and design and focuses only those areas of clients. This also extends lot of benefits for companies and clients who are offered with variety, wide choice and with quality work. Conclusion For every ebusiness owner, a complete and thorough kno wledge of candy wrapping, internet research to build client base, market analysis and finance control is required while the basic skill of top quality designs must be focused.There can also be another alternative to work for a candy wrapping company before starting an own business, in order to gain sufficient knowledge, experience and guidance to avoid a novice experiments in ebusiness. References Start your own business get the bizymoms candy wrapper career kit Accessed 20 June 2007 http://www. bizymoms. com/cart/careers/candywrap_kit. html The candy wrapping business Accessed 20 June 2007 http://www. talewins. com/homepreneurs/candywrapping. htm

Republic of Poland- Republic of Angola issue, focusing on Essay

Republic of Poland- Republic of Angola issue, focusing on opportunities - Essay Example With the deceleration period being surfaced in Europe, the Sub-Saharan region is anticipated to grow exponentially. The prolific and stable economic climate endured by Angola today has resulted in an enormous modernization of industries and an ever-rejuvenating population. With its GoAfrica initiative, Poland has one of the best opportunities to grow economically with Angola by establishing lasting socioeconomic and political relations. Why Africa and Angola in Particular? Africas population is expected to grow twice by 2030 to reach 2 billion people and continue to grow further to 5 billion people. The people in Europe are shrinking, and the economic growth is to decline. The African countries are emerging markets that bear the potential for the Polish companies to do business (Benelam, 2010). It is anticipated that Africa will have the largest labour force worldwide shortly. The stabilising political environment in Africa has significantly boosted the economic growth. Africa occupies 60% the worlds farmland with a promising potential for food supply. Poland has therefore narrowed its target and focus on particular countries in Africa with a dimension that is sizeable to the capacity of its companies. Angola is the third-largest economy in the Sub-Saharan Africa and the second largest oil producer in the region. With a population of 24.5 million people and a GDP of 139 Billion USD, the country presents a thriving market opportunity for the Polish companies and the Polish government (Salter and Bousfield, 2009). The expected per capita gases, oil, energy, mineral and agricultural resources in Angola have the potential to make the country one of the richest nations in the south. Attractive Sectors for the Polish Companies in Angola. The food and agricultural exports, retail business, agricultural investments, the mining and chemicals, oil and gas, energy and water and

The Quality of Aircraft traffic control at Dubai international airport Essay

The Quality of Aircraft traffic control at Dubai international airport sultan - Essay Example The research objectives include analyzing the qualifications of employees working in the air traffic control department, the number of employees working in the air traffic control department, the efforts by the airport to reduce and overcome air traffic in Dubai international airport, and the future air traffic control strategies cater for future expansion of the airport. Air traffic controllers are known to be individuals who are educated to keep up the safe, methodical and swift flow of air travel within the worldwide air travel control structure. Various nations have Air travel Control educational institutions, academies or universities, often managed by the serving source of air travel services within that nation, but from time to time in confidence. These institutions train apprentice controllers from the wherever they have been to the standards needed to embrace an Air Travel Control certificate, which will hold one or additional ratings. Air travel controllers are in the main people who have excellent organization skills, are swift with numeric computation, along with mathematics, have confident and firm resolution making proficiencies, have the capacity to uphold their cool and tranquility under pressure, in addition to possessing an outstanding short-term recollection. An air traffic control officer is an individual who offers service and is accountable for the secure air travel flow, from one airfield to the next. Growing congestion within the skies over the Arabian bay is one serious predicament among the predicaments threatening the development of the areas aviation business. As one would expect, one of the resolutions for augmenting the airports capability is their expansion. It is comprehensible that as the air travel demand develops, carriers are attempting to expand their business operations as much as probable. Therefore, one of the developments people have been witnessing

Benefits and Challenges of implementing Supply Chain Essay

Benefits and Challenges of implementing Supply Chain - Essay Example The present research has identified that supply chain refers to the activities adopted in transforming natural resources and raw materials into final products. This implies that an organization must take into consideration the impact of the supply chain activities on the stakeholders including the consumers, outside visitors, and employees. It is imperative to note that in complex supply chains, products may be re-entered to the process in case the residual values are to be recycled. In order to create the strong positive relationship with their customers, it is essential for firms to adopt social responsibilities that involve maintaining the clean environment, producing safe products and controlling noise among others. As indicated by Greeff and Ghoshal, organizations are responsible for auditing products and the suppliers’ needs. If the supply activities are not directly controlled, managers within the supply chain should ensure that visibility needs are improved. Another po int to note is that suppliers should collaborate with local partners as a way of making the social responsibility in supply chains to be successful. Given the stiff competition in the local and global markets, there is the need for firms to provide quality brands that meet the needs of the consumers. One of the methods of implementing enterprise sustainability concepts according to Diane is by developing a sustainable supply chain. For instance, in its effort to create the strong connection with its stakeholders, Starbucks Corporation has adopted various strategies that touch on social responsibilities. The company mentors and support farmers in Costa Rica and Ethiopia among other countries in order to ensure unique coffee products that meet the needs of the consumers globally. Similarly, Starbucks assists farmers and other stakeholders to improve the quality of their yields and crops as a way of maintaining the high-quality product for the company.

Were West Memphis Three Innocent Research Paper

Were West Memphis Three Innocent - Research Paper Example The initial attempts to find the boys were halfhearted and hasty at best and nothing was located on the first day. The search was continued in the morning the next day and the bodies of the three young boys were found around midday on May 6, 1993 naked, hogtied and dumped in a ditch. One of them had had his genital mutilated; all three had been victims to knife wounds and other lacerations. Further examination of the bodies showed that the boys had been subjected to mutilation before they were killed. Cause of death was determined to be mutilation and drowning. The prosecuting party said that the murders had been committed for a satanic ritual and that Echols was the ring leader. The satanic spin given to the case by the prosecution served to really sensationalize the case in public forums and among the people in general. Echols was subsequently sentenced to the death penalty and Misskelley and Baldwin were given life sentences. The ‘West Memphis Three’ spent close to tw o decades in jail before a judge finally accepted their Alford plea and set them free by which time they had spent most of their youth serving behind bars for a crime they did not commit (Sharon 2012; BBC News 2011). When presented with the raw facts, how, one may ask, were three people convicted for such a heinous crime set free just like that almost two decades later? There are actually many possible concrete reasons which emerged in these 20 years and enabled Echols, Misskelley and Baldwin to walk out of the courtroom as free men in 2011. And these are precisely the reasons that I think these men were innocent. And for this reason I will further elaborate upon them in the paper below (BBC News 2011). If the evidence against the ‘West Memphis Three’ is looked at thoroughly and from all the different angles and perspectives, it can be seen that there was a severe lack of concrete physical evidence linking the three men with the three gruesome murders. DNA testing wasnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t an option back then so the police couldn’t possibly have any solid connection between the victims and the men convicted for the murders. It is also to be noted that no personal belongings, blood, skin or hair specimens from the convicted men were found on the victims and furthermore there were no eye witnesses to the crime itself. These three kids were at best fairly inexperienced rookies and would have left behind clues linking them to the murder without a doubt had they committed this crime. This level of scrupulousness in the crime where no clue was left behind indicated the work of an expert criminal, one who knew what they were doing and how to go about doing it. Somebody like that would have left no clues behind, but somebody like that did not fit the description or demographical criteria of these young men (CNN Blog 2011; Elizebath 2011). A defense attorney for the three men said that another reason the blame was pinned on Echols, Misskelley and Baldwin could have been because they were considerably effortless targets. Another reason that is very closely linked with the first one is that during the initial investigations in 1993 these three young men were the best suspects, and for the police to be able to convict them would make a neat little ending to a horrific murder case. Moreover these men were by far the police’s best suspects to pin this crime on. Also, during initial investigations the case was handled in a hasty and disinterested manner where a lot of details were overlooked in the smoked fuelled by the fire of

Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business ethics - Essay Example In such context, it is crucial for management to realize the importance of business ethics in maintaining the sustainability of business operation. Hence the study has decided to look back at importance business ethics in context to modern organizational settings. The study has selected HSBC, which is a renowned bank, for understanding the importance of business ethics in the organization. Analyzing the impact of business ethics on internal and external stakeholders of HSBC will also be the part of the analysis. In the last section the study will provide recommendation to the bank for improving their current business ethics approach. Business Ethics- Theoretical View According to research scholars such as Geraint (2003), Moberg (2003) and Kidd (2003), business ethics play significant role in those cases where the organization is suffering from asymmetric turbulence in terms of business operation, controlling activities of agents or managers, fraudulent activities to achieve undue adv antage and disregard of interest of shareholders and stakeholders. From academic viewpoint, business ethics can be subdivided into three parts such as, Descriptive Business Ethics- moral values of the business owner to run the business in transparent manner without hurting the interest of shareholders and stakeholders and Normative Business Ethics- supporting activities required to control and discourage unfair business practices by organizations (Brenkert, 2004). However, very few research scholars have actually tried to create demarcation between organizational structures driven business ethics from process driven business ethics. In this paper the study will try to identify the role of business ethics in context to organizational structure, organizational process and organizational performances. The proposed model can be viewed in the following manner. (Source: Svensson and Wood, 2011) There is no doubt that the concept of business ethics is multifaceted and number of research to pics can synchronized in implicit or explicit manner with the ethical perspective of business operation. For example, maintaining business ethics in terms offering high value to external stakeholders such as customers (Svensson, 2009), performing corporate social responsibility (CSR) in order to become responsible corporate citizen who is ready to put serious effort to improve quality of life of unprivileged section of the society (Young and Kielkiewicz-Young, 2001), improve the sustainability by forcing the supply chain partners to follow human rights while treating with workers (Lippman,1999), following green purchasing policy to ensure environmental sustainability (Zsidisin and Siferd, 2001), sustainable supply chain management (Svensson, 2007), following corporate governance codes in order to ensure better governance and decrease the scope for the organization to commit financial fraud which can not only hurt the interest of shareholders but also affect the interest of stakehold ers (La Porta et al, 1997 & Shleifer and Vishny, 1997). Ethical Structure Factors like

International Business news analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Business news analysis - Essay Example e art† mathematical models currently used by economists which presupposed that household and ideal firm optimize their behavior with perfect rationality. In the end they revert back to Ricardian and Smith’s principle as a more plausible law to govern the market and international trade. Adam Smith originally meant that the mechanism of the invisible hand is a result of the market settling the distribution of goods and the prices between what the producers want to produce and what the consumers chooses freely what to consume within a given economy and across economies. As a result, producers will have to create goods that are cheaper to produce undermining competition and gain market share. On a bigger picture, Adam Smith’s invisible hand is comparable to David Ricardo’s idea of Comparative Advantage which is the guiding principle behind globalization of free trading across economies. Ricardo posited that countries will be better off if certain goods and services will be exported by countries that can produce them most efficiently. This is the main principle of outsourcing where a poor country will naturally have a cheap labor serving as its comparative advantage and would be willing to work for wages lower than those their rich counterpart countries which may have been more expensive if done in other countries. As a result, industry will naturally move to these countries as they make more profits by discounting on the labor cost as afforded by the poor country. This is the invisible hand at work in international trade whereby the invisible hand will â€Å"guide† and regulate international trade in the most beneficial manner by directing goods to be produced by more efficient countries so that everybody can benefit from it at a lower price and higher quality. The article however proposed a scenario what if invisible hand and its mechanism of comparative will no longer work because some economists thought of some brilliant mathematical models that

How Generation Y is Fitting into Today's Workforce Research Paper

How Generation Y is Fitting into Today's Workforce - Research Paper Example Generations values and concerns for an organization will always evolve with time, and employers who understand each generations perspective and the powers that shaped it, will have an upper hand when leveraging talent. Most employers are experiencing intergenerational conflicts; Boomers think Generation X tend to be impatient, Generation X view Boomers as being inflexible, while the both generations, consider generation Y spoilt for choice. Generation Y, on the other hand, view them as conservative and out of fashion (Nicole A. Lipkin 43). Generation Y, also referred to as GenMe or Gen Y can simply be described as the generation aged around eighteen to twenty five years that are motivated and technology savvy. Their behaviors and habits constrain their way of communication, working, acting, and how they relate to people. In other terms, this generation pertains to demographic cohort born between late seventies to mid nineties. This generation is heavily reliant on modern digital tech nology and media and expects fast information and entertainment due to its cultural diversity (Nicole A. Lipkin 45). Generation Y is adapting to the current workforce in several ways. With the current, competitive markets, most jobs require highly competent personnel, and Generation Y seem to always demand leadership roles, or perhaps climb the corporate ladder within a few months of their employment. This generation believes it deserves the position it demands, with or without experience. They expect immediate gratification resulting from their childhood, and do not intend to stay in the same position longer; they demand to be at the top of the organization within a short time. Employees of generation Y prefer performing their tasks remarkably and faster compared to their co-workers (Jean M. Twenge 8). Considering that a majority of the current workforce is headed for retirement, Gen Y is entering the workforce during a demographic shift. Considering that there might be a shortage of skilled workers, after boomers retire. Gen Y have been more tolerant of others opinions enabling them adapt ideas from older generations. With globalization becoming a current world trend, most of the Gen Y prefer being self-employed, rather than work for someone else. Although few among them succeed due to high start up rates. Globalization has encouraged Gen Y employees to join Unions, where they can share their views, exchange ideas, and find solutions concerning employment issues with members of other countries, and also act of a channel for learning new ideas (Jean M. Twenge 12). The current workforce demands vast ideas to be able to compete globally, and Gen Y does not only assist in replacing boomers, they bring with them fresh and better ideas, and tend to be a motivated and enthusiastic workforce. Gen Y is also widely using the media in redefining their career opportunities, ensuring they are up-to date with the relevant, required skills, and are aware of the jobs on dem and. For this generation, a decent job is not only defined by the monetary gains. Their selection for positions is driven by their behaviors. They do not take a job aimlessly, but because they feel motivated working there, implying that Gen Y is more focused on making a difference in their company and the society. As organizations demand, Gen Y appreciates technology only; when it is significant to them. Gen Y prefer filling an employment application online, and

Bahrain History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bahrain History - Essay Example During the country’s expansion period, it first experimented with municipality as a means of keeping up with burgeoning educational, social and economic demands symbolized by the rapid pace the country was expanding. Its implementation helped the country manage these aspects and it is with this introduction that this paper will look at the Bahrain municipal council in relation to its municipality by law, its municipality restoration dates, number of councils, objective of the councils, structure of the council, and the duties of its members. Municipality councils or anything of its kind did not exist in the Bahrain state before 1919. The real reason as to why the municipality was set up by the Bahrain State was mainly to serve and aid its citizens in different sectors of their lives. In addition, it was meant to help them strategize or organize their daily lives, mainly in the year 1337 during the months of Do-Aloqdah. This corresponded with 1919 July when the Bahrain government established the Bahrain municipality that is based in Manama and in the entire Arabian world or Arabian area. It was considered as the first of such establishments and this made it unique. As modernization begun in Bahrain, an order was issued in accordance to this progress on 20/1/1920 and the above-described municipality became the first official department of its kind set up in Manama. Moreover, it was passed into law starting the municipality process in the Bahrain history. In 1339, the municipality council was established corresponding to t hat of 1920 as the first administrative structure in the country. It had a modest budget and the council was established as the first developed administrative body in Bahrain to manage the country’s affairs (Seddon 1). The first dignitary to preside over the Bahrain municipal council was the late Isa Alkhalifa. This is until the end of 1920 when he succeeded his highness. During this period, the municipality council members increased

Online Marketing Essay Example for Free

Online Marketing Essay In today’s world, marketing research has begun to use the Internet and popular social networking sites such as, Facebook and Twitter, to gather personal information of all users. It’s becoming a lot easier for companies to connect directly with customers and collect individual information that goes into a computer database. This information can also be matched to other websites and share data collected during unrelated transactions. There are ethical and technical considerations that need to be addressed on how companies conduct its market research. Two major examples of ethical considerations of online marketing are privacy and confidentiality. Many online consumers try to avoid anything that will result in invading their privacy, but many companies tend to do that without the consumer’s knowledge. A company can easily have the ability to collect and store information relating to a consumer that can violate their right to privacy. The companies use this information to target certain advertising to that consumer, but the constant targeting can put a strain on the privacy of the consumer and start to result in a breach of confidentiality. Businesses are constantly sharing consumer’s information with partners or other affiliates to precisely target them with certain services or products they offer. Some companies sell the information to outside companies to make extra money that will lead to more strain on your privacy or even worse, identity theft. The most important example of technical consideration of online marketing is security. Security is the number one issue in a consumer’s mind when they need to use personal information to purchase or do anything online that requires that information. Hackers and viruses can lead to personal information on any database to be sold and used to wreak havoc on innocent consumers. Viruses can be used through E-mail or websites to hack into the businesses or consumer’s computer and track or steal sensitive information that can be given to a hacker at any time. Hackers can then sell that information to anyone or use it for their own benefit to ruin the reputation of that consumer. For example, hackers can use the personal information of the consumer to steal their identity and purchase things without the knowledge of the consumer and the consumer will be at fault for anything the hacker does. This continues to be an ongoing problem in the online world and something that businesses need to be very cautious about when dealing with personal information that was given from a consumer through trust in the company’s integrity online. As online marketing is becoming more popular daily around the world, companies need to realize the ethical and technical considerations that play a role on the abundance of consumer’s personal information they have. Businesses rely on precise online marketing to make the most profit with as little effort as possible, but they also need to focus on the consumer’s personal needs. Privacy, confidentiality, and security are the most important topics when it comes to personal information being stored and shared online. Without taking the time to address and resolve these issues, companies can scare away consumers from revealing certain information that helps their business grow and become successful. References Masters, T. (n.d.). Ethical Considerations of Marketing Research. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/ethical-considerations-marketing-research-43621.html. Sullivan, B. (Dec 6). Online privacy fears are real. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3078835/t/online-privacy-fears-are-real/#.UZl358qE72o

Wall Street Women Essay Example for Free

Wall Street Women Essay The book Wall Street Women is book talking about the first generation women who have been able to establish themselves as professional in Wall Street. It goes back to the 1960’s when women began their careers and were faced by blatant discrimination and challenges in their advancement, they created and formed formal and informal associations with an aim of bolstering each other’s careers. This historical ethnography by Melissa S. Fisher borrows from fieldwork, archival research and extensive interviews with successful women of the first generation in Wall Street. She goes on to describe their professional and political associations most common being the Women’s Campaign Fund and the Financial Women’s Association of New York which were groups formed to promote the election of pro-choice women. Melissa S. Fisher charts the evolution of women’s careers and how they have grown both politically and economically. She looks at the changes in their perspectives and the cultural climate in Wall Street as well as the 2008 financial collapse. In Wall Street most of the pioneering subjects never participated in the women’s movement that had been happening in the 1960’s and 1970’s. She argues that these women did produce a â€Å"market feminism† which was in line with the liberal feminist ideas on meritocracy and gender equity with the logic of the market. This is a book that has been well researched and thoroughly documented and it’s a portrait of pioneer women by providing context for understanding the emergent discourse of feminizing markets. Fisher saw an opportunity to carve out a niche within the academic literature to examine career movements and the underlying motivation for women in Wall Street. She began by interviewing a group of 20 women who were in senior level management in 1993. She went on to keep in touch with them to throughout the financial crisis and kept track of their careers and identified their frustrations and challenges as well as ultimately locating their trajectories within a cultural framework. The results of this research ended up in a book Wall Street Women. Discussion Wall Street Women looks into what it’s really like to make a career in the boardrooms of the incorrigible boys club of high finance. Fisher is a scholar at New York University in the department of Social and Cultural Analysis and traces fifty years of the personal and professional lives of the first generation women who make it as executives on Wall Street. The females in this book served in the top most units of major investment banks and brokerage firms as well as ran their own boutique management firms. She did a decade worth of research with interviews conducted in offices in London and New York. All this female professionals were picked from fundraisers and networks during events at the Upper East Side manses and they were followed up even after the financial crisis. She displays how women who made it on Wall Street deftly deployed their supposedly innate risk-averse qualities to be able to stay at the top of their game. This means that women had to deploy their female innate qualities to be able to stay afloat for a long term. Since the 1990’s female executives have cast and portrayed themselves as prudent â€Å"mothers making family purchases† this is directly opposite to the hot-blooded male investors on Wall Street. These same traits that made these women would be â€Å"saviors of the economy†. According to Fisher this is a function strategy and not part of a biological function. Some people believe that women are more conservative and risk-averse than their male counterparts. Some also believe that if women had filled more top leadership roles the financial crisis and recession would not have come out that way. They believe that things would have unfolded differently. According to Wall Street Women it shows like women have different intrinsic qualities and are capable of handling issues different. According to Fisher this is not purely biological rather its psychological asp ect. Its more on the socialization nature of women rather, women are brought up to inhabit and possess some of this characters and qualities. There could be a connection between being a woman and being risk-averse. The bottom line however is that it never about the women; it’s always about the powers that are in play. Systems of power play a big role in influencing socialization and how people run things. People need to realize that some of these ideas are culturally constructed and can be changed if people became more culturally conscious on issues being raised. Wall Street Women does not reveal the names of the women or the names of their firms. However, the book does give us the pleasure of hearing conversations that take place behind closed doors in corporate boardrooms and offices. These women in Wall Street dish and talk about the guys in their offices and companies they really dish. The women in book share their fears on what men think of them and they are unnervingly nervous. One of the female executives is worried about the lay-off post crash due to the recession and is worried that she is becoming a â€Å"a bag lady†. This is a really odd concern by a multimillionaire. In the same scenario we get a younger employee who wants to take a maternity leave being told by her female boss â€Å"As far as I’m concerned, you have screwed up your job†. There is an aspect of homo sociality in the book, where employers in most sectors tend to hire other who act and look like them. This only means one thing that even at that time fewer women got hired in Wall Street. This scenario has led to fewer women being promoted and moving up the ladder. One wonders if recognizing this as a phenomenon in the business world is going to help change things and if it’s an innate practice how can society help change it. Fisher shows us that is really hard to completely take over power over culture. Some of these practices are ingrained in peoples mind and they believe in them. These are broader economic systems and it will require a large number of women in the sector to be able to pressure them to a point of rupture. To change some ideologies and stereotypes against women there is need for more women to rise and become professionals so that they can become part of the change mechanism. By rising and proving to the world that its possible for some belief systems to be brought down women will be able to influence some of the issues that are facing them. The groups of female executives in Wall Street Women are an example of what women can become when they believe in themselves and when they raise to the occasion and work towards empowering themselves. Women need to be their own champions when it comes to matters changing how society views them. Having a few women at the top and running things does not change things. As seen in Wall Street Women things in the business world on matters involving women did not change much even when this few women worked their way to the top and ran successful businesses. Today the world hasn’t accepted the fact that women can take control of things and handle bu siness well even when a few have risen to the occasion and done so. Some of the policies in the workplace do not accommodate women. However, there some policies being implemented for the good of women but when it comes to real practice the story is not the same. One example is with flexible time, men are not the ones who are supposed to take flex time. Even with some of these policies in place culture and cultural beliefs still come into play. Sometimes and actual shift may not take place because there is a stronger cultural hold that is informal and is prevailing over formal rule. Most of the women in the book Wall Street Women started their business careers back in the early 1970’s and were beneficiaries of the post war affluence that democratized and reigned college enrollment. They were also boosted by the civil rights-era laws that banned hiring discrimination laws that mostly locked women out of the corporate and business world. Wall Street was becoming more diverse. Wall Street had become more meritocratic as well as relatively diverse with a great number of middle-class strivers without the luster of a distinguished family pedigree and joined investment banks and brokerage firms. These women did not have MBA’s and insider connections, a common path that cut through the banking industry research divisions as well as back office support when they joined Wall Street. The brokers had all the unrepentant brashness and frat boy chumminess but they still went on and depended on number crunchers. When the deal making became more complex and harder the need for more research grew and became more important. Fisher says, â€Å"Joined investment bankers and traders in the ‘front office’†. These women had to go down on the ground to do the research on investment and study markets for themselves. They never allowed whatever they lacked disrupt them or make them miss in their goal to success. For this women change came slowly, with time they learnt the ropes and got to know how to overcome challenges. Wall Street was not smooth sailing they had to stand and learn the trick behind all those deals and business transactions. Back in the 1970’s there were less than 100 professional women working on Wall Street. They had to negotiate work attire when there were no models that they could draw from and they had constant headaches for those who didn’t want to look like secretaries. Some of the female investors even donned suits and ties just like their men colleagues in the business. â€Å"I feel like I am Jane Goodall†, was marveled by one woman recalling the dynamics of a male-run board meeting. The first professional group of women in Wall Street was the Financial Women’s Association was formed in 1956. By all accounts the women group was very conservative and in 1978 they voted against advocating the Equal Rights Amendment. They worked to advance themselves on Wall Street as they felt they couldn’t be overtly political. They became more relaxed in their fight for equality in the work place as well as the business world. The Financial Women Association and an offshoot the Women’s Campaign Fund played a central and important role in another movement that funded an early generation of women politicians. By the 1990’s the group of female investors that Fisher was studying presented the first organized group of rich women who weren’t heiresses and widows. They had made their way to the top and on the way had made a lot of money to help the stay there. These women would go on to bankroll a new wave of pro-choice female candidates. They started influencing other sectors apart from the business world in Wall Street. In this part Fisher goes on to explain a little known bit of history. These women furthered the careers of women like the former Texas Governor Ann Richards as well as Senators Olympia Snowe a Republican from Maine and Barbara Boxer a Democrat from California. Back then there was an advocacy for corporate diversity and affirmative action ideas that did not seem to sit well with the women in Wall Street in Fishers book. Congress had mandated a twelve week of unpaid maternity leave in the year 1993. One wonders now that they were the bosses in these companies, how generous should they be to younger women? â€Å"We expected so little in the way of a combination of work and family,† one of the women said. â€Å" I was shocked at the entitlement of the younger women†. By the time the bottom went down out of the market most of the female investors in Fishers book were coming into retirement. The financial recession did not only raise discomforting questions and it saw women both old and young get purged into Wall Street ranks. Currently the financial sector has the biggest gender gap wage compared to other profession. The statistics stand at 55 ¢ to 62 ¢ for every $1 made by men, compared to 77 ¢ on average. On their own many of the women regretted their laser like focus when it came to individual advancement and they sought to stay clear of what had happened. One of the female investors laments â€Å"Wall Street as a casino is not the Wall Street we all entered†. Conclusion The book shows the extent to which women think they are feminist. While there is a group of women out there who are marching in the streets championing for the rights of women, there others who have entered the Wall Street and been there for some decades and are working on enacting the feminism. Most of the women who were interviewed by Melissa Fisher for her book Wall Street Women show us a group of women who take the advocacy into a higher level and moved in to change things. Women not only need to advocate for their rights and what they belief but they also need to empower themselves, believe in themselves and work towards setting the pace. Wall Street Women is a representation of what women can do when they believe in themselves. The women in this book came from different background and possessed diverse capabilities but their belief in success allowed them to enter what was believed to be a â€Å"male world† and take over by storm. Although they never got the chance to run and change things as they wished and believed, they got a chance to stand and represent women and show that it can be done. The women never had the pedigree qualities that some heiresses and widows of wealthy men in the business world but they have been able to take over and forge the way to their success as well as encourage others. If women can be able to support and empower each other as seen in the way this female executives supported the pro-life politicians there is a possibility that women will be able to bring the change they believe in. these women faced blatant discrimination and barriers to advancement, they created formal and informal associations to push and support each other’s careers. Work Cited Fisher, S. M. Wall Street Women. Duke University Press. 2012. Print. Wall Street Women. Retrieved from: http://www.amazon.com/Wall-Street-Women-Melissa-Fisher/dp/0822353458. Fisher, M. Wall Street Women. Retrieved from: http://www.dukeupress.edu/Assets/PubMaterials/978-0-8223-5345-4_601.pdf. Analysis of Wall Street Women. Retrieved from: http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-07-26/book-review-wall-street-women-by-melissa-s-dot-fisher. Melissa Fisher: Wall Street Woman. Retrieved from: http://www.nyu.edu/global/global-academic-centers/washington-dc/nyu-washingtondc-events/melissa-s-fisher-wall-street-women.html

How Stalin Became The Leader Of The Soviet History Essay

How Stalin Became The Leader Of The Soviet History Essay The purpose of this paper is to examine how Stalin became the sole leader of the Soviet Union while he was regarded to the Politburo as a minor player who had no chance of defeating Trotsky. Was Stalin politically strong from the beginning of this power struggle? Did Trotsky even want to become the Soviet Unions sole leader? To what extent were Stalins opponents weak during the power struggle? Were there any external factors that led to Stalins rise for power? Was there any luck involved in this event? These questions would be examined or answered in the investigation. This essay focuses on the time period from 1924- the start of Soviet Russias political power struggle- to 1929, Stalins formal role of totalitarian dictatorship. This paper draws on a verity of primary source diary material, newspaper articles, secondary source books and periodical articles which serve as some historiography for analyzing the critical issue of how clever and cunning was Stalin in this power struggle. This has been a subject of debate over many historians since Lenins death and the debate is examined in this paper. This paper concludes that a combination of Stalins political skills and his personality caused Trotsky to be eliminated during the power struggle while Stalin became the sole leader. Due to the complexity of events, we cannot determine whether this factor could be played out by itself however, most renowned historians share the same views with the factor of Stalins political skills being the most important cause that led to his uprising. Introduction In 1924, a massive political struggle occurred in the Soviet Union. Vladimir Lenin, leader of the former Bolshevik Party and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, died on the 21st of January in 1924.  [1]  Lenin had held the party together since 1917 and had been the central person to determine its policies.  [2]  Without providing a clear successor, he left the party in chaos and the in-fighting and division could jeopardize or pull apart the Communist Party. Lenins death did not occur at the right time and there were issues that the Soviet Union faced regarding to the route towards socialism, leadership in the party and the problems of a growing bureaucracy.  [3]  There were many conflicts between the key party leaders personalities and this led to a struggle over power that lasted for the next five years. This has led some historians to call it a struggle over power, rather than for power since the Politburo members priority was keeping each other out of power rathe r than gaining power for themselves.  [4]  Joseph Stalin was regarded as a minor player in the beginning and Trotsky was famously named as the chief contender of this massive power struggle. Trotsky was the most prominent and power Bolshevik leader since he was the commander of the Red Army from 29 August 1919 to 15 January 1925. However in 1929, Joseph Stalin emerged as the sole leader of the power struggle. Although historians readily acknowledge Stalin as the sole leader in 1929, the question remains on how was Stalin able to become the Soviet Unions sole leader while he was regarded as a minor player who had no chance in defeating Trotsky. Two main interpretations dominated the debate over the relationship between Stalins political skills and the weaknesses of his opponents. Many historians hold the conviction that Stalins political skills were too ruthless as Stalin himself admitted, Yes, I am rough, rough on those who roughly and faithlessly try to destroy the Communist Party.  [5]  On the other hand, different historians seek to dissociate Stalins personality from Trotskys weaknesses. Those historians argued that Trotsky had no talent or tactic and had no intention to fight in the battle for power in the first place. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the factors that led to Stalins rise to power over Trotsky. Though Stalin had a ruthless character, he was named Russias third most popular historical figure in a nationwide poll despite the famine and purges that marked his rule.  [6]  The essay examines Stalins political skills and personality, and the weakness of his opponents. Based on the result of this examination, it is possible to conclude that although Trotsky was the most powerful candidate, the nature of Stalins personality and actions were noticeably stronger than Trotsky. Stalin had much desire and motivation to get to the top. Therefore, this essay will argue that the most significant reason for Stalins uprising is his political abilities and personality. This investigation is worthy to examine because it may become a reference to future power struggles that are similar to Stalins rise of power. After examining this topic, one can acknowledge that successful candidates must h ave a strong personality along with potential abilities that reaches the high expectations of this criterion. 1. Stalins Political Skills and Personality The most dominant factor that led to Joseph Stalins success as the sole leader was his political skills and personality. This point of view is shared by many historians and they tend to dissociate Leon Trotsky from the question of having no talent. Historian J.N. Westwood argued that Stalin was immensely cunning and wrote that Stalin stood back and watched his rivals dig their own graves, likening his actions to a dog that steals a bone when two others are fighting over it.  [7]  This source is valuable because it was exactly what happened during the power struggle as Stalin swayed from the left wing to the right wing to eliminate all his opponents by the end of 1929. A former Politburo member, Nikolai Bukharin, also agreed that Stalin was ruthless and in his book, he wrote, Stalin is a Genghis Khan, an unscrupulous intriguer, who sacrifices everything else to the preservation of powerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He changes his theories according to whom he needs to get rid of next.  [8]  Hence, we can state that Stalins political personality played a significant role in the history of the power struggle. Bukharin, a former contender in the political battle can give us important historical answers however there are limitations. Since he was Stalins opponent, he would probably have his own views and therefore one can conclude that his historical information may be biased. There also seemed to be a minority opinion. Author, Theodore VonLaue disagrees with the major views and writes, What he (Stalin) lacked were the very qualities in which the former exiles excelled.  [9]  One can refute Theodores point with major evidence from trusted historians therefore it seems that Stalins political skills were the most important reason for the downfall of Trotsky. One of the most obvious advantages Stalin had over Trotsky was his immense positions of power gained with his political skills and personality. As, historian Chris Ward writes, Stalins personality cannot be divorced from the world in which he functioned.  [10]  Stalin was appointed head of the Workers and Peasants Inspectorate, in command of the Orgburo and he was a newly elected member of the Politburo which became the main organ of power.  [11]  In March 1919, Yakov Sverdlov died of Spanish flu and Lenin was left with a few top administrators to replace Sverdlov. At that time, Stalin had gained Lenins trust (since Stalin appeared very loyal to Lenin) and Lenin clearly did not want all the powers in one hands since Trotsky was already the Red Armys commander. Therefore, he appointed Stalin over Trotsky as the partys first General Secretary whom was in charge of the general organization.  [12]  Other Bolsheviks saw these jobs as a part of the dull routine of party bureauc racy and paid little attention to him which gave Stalin an enormous advantage as the Grey Blur in the battle for power.  [13]  Having the position of a General Secretary was a crucial factor for the rise of Stalin. Stalin had control over every step of the hierarchy as he controlled the first step of ladder. He had the privilege to appoint new members who owed him their loyalty. Therefore having the title, General Secretary was effective to place supporters in key positions to win and deliver votes that outmaneuvered political opponents. Stalin could also set the agenda for the Politburo meetings so he controlled what the politburo talked about. Furthermore, he controlled the leaflets which meant that he had power over the enemies political image. Stalin was basically in control of the whole Political Machine in USSR after Lenins death. After Lenins death, Stalin rose in power because of his cunning manipulative personality and it was shown in the event of Lenins Funeral. One can clearly tell how significant and effective Stalins skills because he wanted to portray himself as the legitimate successor and destroy Trotskys positive image as Lenins chosen successor. Lenin died on the 21st of January 1924 and his funeral was held six days after his death in the Red Square.  [14]  The cult of Leninism had just begun after the Red Terror and Stalin gave it momentum at Lenins Funeral by acting as a pallbearer and giving the oration with an oath of loyalty made to Lenins legacy.  [15]  Stalin had contacted Trotsky, whom was resting in South Russia because of his illness. Having a cunning personality, Stalin convinced Trotsky to not attend Lenins Funeral because he would not been able to arrive on time and by accepting Stalins proposal, Trotskys image was heavily injured. At the end of the Funeral, Stalin had a very successful outcome because the general public had the impression that he was designated to become Lenins successor since it looked like he was taking on the Mantle of Leninism.  [16]  This event showed how Trotskys weaknesses were exploited by Stalin and used to gain better credibility. This event provides an overwhelming amount of evidence of how Stalin applied his clever but sinister tactics and it reflected on Stalins true personality. From 1922 onwards, Stalins true personality was gradually more transparent. Stalin posed as a moderate in the Communist Party spectrum between Trotsky on the Left wing and Bukharin on the Right wing in the early 1920s.  [17]  He had avoided making definite policy decisions until 1928. This allowed him to stay away from political disputes within the party and he would be able to gain the support from the Liberals and the Conservatives. Stalin used policy disagreements to outflank and isolate his opponents and successfully presented the views of his opponents as anti-communist or anti-Leninist. This highlighted how Stalin successfully manipulated Lenins Ban on Factions by using his cunning strategies into his advantages. Robert Conquest stated that, In six years Stalin outmanoeuvred a series of opponents; first in alliance with the rest of his colleagues, he opposed and demoted Trotsky. Then in alliance with the Bukharin-Rykov Right he defeated the Zinoviev-Kamenev Left blocà ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and finally he and his own following attacked their hitherto allies, the Rightists.  [18]  Robert Conquest, a well known British historian, retold a section of the timeline when Stalin is rising to power. In ones opinion, Stalin was ruthless and did whatever it took to be the sole leader of Soviet Russia and historian R. Conquest along with Bukharin acknowledges Stalin switching sides with whoever he wanted to eliminate and evidently his cruel personality was exposed. However, Stalins strategy convinced people he was dull and mediocre, hence he was known as the Grey Blur which left no trace.  [19]  This valuable quote demonstrated Stalins strategic skills which gave him immunity to criticism because his personality was not known clearly. Sukhanov, the diarist of the revolution noted, Stalin however, during the course of his modest activity in the Executive Committee, gave me the impression-and I was not alone in this view, of a grey blur which flickered obscurely and left no trace. There is really nothing more to be said about him.  [20]  By examining Sukhanovs diary, we can state that Stalins political tactics gave him an opportunity to blend in the background. In another example, Deutscher had the same point of view in his review, He carefully followed the course of debate to see what way the wind was blowing and invariably voted with the majority, unless he had assured his majority beforehand.  [21]  Stalins personality had turned t he political battle into a nightmare and his perceived objective was simply to be the last surviving person in the Politburo by eliminating other players first using his gifts from Lenin. Stalin used his external circumstances created by Lenin, very wisely. By analyzing how he incorporated them to his advantage, we would be able to observe his political mindset. Policies like the Ban on Factions, the nomenklatura system and Lenins enrolment were clear examples. The ban on factions, created by Lenin in 1921, called for unity and an end to splits and factionalism as Lenin stated, All members of the Russian Communist Party who are in the slightest degree suspicious or unreliable should be got rid of and this was a massive advantage that enabled Stalin to get rid of his rivals easily after Lenins death.  [22]  The nomenklatura system was established from 1923 onwards and decision making only applied to a few hands in the Communist Party whom most of the voters were loyal Stalinists. The Lenins enrolment was a recruitment campaign that started in 1923 and it increased the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 340,000 members to about 600,000 members by 1925. Althou gh Lenin Enrolment was supposedly for party purposes, General Secretary, Stalin, controlled or vetoed the party list for his own personal gain by placing his supporters in places of political power. These external circumstances were devastating weapons in the hands of Stalin whom could basically control the votes at party congresses. There had also been evidence of his ruthlessness in the 1922 Georgian Affair. Stalin was born in 1878 to a peasant Georgian cobbler family as Iosif Dzhugashvili and changed his name to Stalin as Man of Steel later on.  [23]  He grew up was a violent and lawless place and was frequently involved in brawls with other children.  [24]  Stalin lived a peasant life and he was uneducated but had a unique personality. Stalin hated Georgia and his harshness in imposing the Bolshevik rule on his native country, Georgia, shocked many people including Lenin.  [25]  Lenin wrote in his testament, Stalin is too rude.  [26]  Stalins daughter, Svetlana Alliluyeva had the same point of view and in an interview she said, He was a very simple man. Very rude. Very cruel. Svetlana also said, He broke my life. I want to explain to you. He broke my life twice.  [27]  Sources from Svetlana are very valuable and reliable since it was Stalins daughter and it provides a first persons point o f view on Stalins real personality. In Svetlanas memoir, Twenty letters to a friend she described her fathers personality and she wrote, At this point, and this was where his cruel, implacable nature showed itself, the past ceased to exist for him. Years of friendship and fighting side by side in a common cause might as well never have been.  [28]  Surprisingly, Stalins daughter had a very bad image of her father as she wrote, In his cold-blooded way he cared about only one thing. How is X conducting himself now? Does he admit his mistakes? This source informs us Stalins true personality. He himself did not admit to any wrongdoings and only blames it on his opponents. In ones opinion, he had a very cruel but strong personality and Svetlana has the same view, He is gone, but his shadow still stands over all of us. It still dictates to us and we, very often, obey.  [29]  Stalins personality was mainly caused by his background and he had learned life the hard way through an ind ependent life. Stalin was not considered an intellectual like Trotsky. However, he had the power to lead equals whom Trotsky lacked through manipulation and cunning. Stalins had no fear of behaving immorally or of getting this hands dirty and this contributed largely to his success in taking over the party by 1929.

Sex and Death in A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams :: A Streetcar Named Desire Essays

It’s just a little after sun set as Blanche Dubois sets foot off a train in New Orleans. She is visiting her sister, Stella, & brother-in law, Stanley. Well she is actually moving in, because she has lost their family’s homestead, Belle Reve, and as well as her job, as a high school English teacher. Her husband shoots himself after she told him that he disgusted her, because he was homosexual. Blanche is so afraid of her past that she does her best to lead the life of an elegant lady and does her best to keep up appearances. She is an alcoholic, but tries to hide it from everyone. Blanche takes a liking to Stanley’s friend, Mitch. He evenly finds about her past and wants nothing more to do with her. Then Blanche wants Stella to leave Stanley and go with her to leave with a rich â€Å"man† named, Step Huntleigh, who turns out to someone she made up. Stanley rapes Blanche during the time Stella was at the hospital having their baby. She tells Stella about th e rape, but she does not believe her. Blanche becomes deeply disturbed, so they decide to put her in an insane asylum (Williams). Blanche Dubois is a mid-age high school English teacher. She is very naà ¯ve and thinks highly of herself. She has became very promiscuous since her husbands death, which she caused by telling him that he disgusted her because he is homosexual. She puts on the airs of a woman who has never known indignity, even though she has had many lovers and strong sexual urges. She was forced to leave Laurel, Mississippi because of her affair with a young student. Soon after Blanche arrives in New Orleans at the Kowalski apartment and eventually reveals that she is completely destitute. She avoids reality, preferring to live in her own imagination. As the play progresses, Blanche’s instability grows along with her misfortune. Stanley sees through Blanche and finds out the details of her past, destroying her relationship with his friend Mitch. Stanley also destroys what’s left of Blanche by raping her and then having her committed to an insane asylum (Williams). Stella Kowalski is Blanche’s younger sister, about twenty-five years old. Stella left Laurel, Mississippi in her late teens and moved to New Orleans. She then met and married Stanley Kowalski, who is lower-class, but she loves and cares for him dearly.

The Three Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Essay -- Sociolo

Introduction Sociologists develop theories to explain and analyze society at different levels and from different perspectives. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the â€Å"big picture† which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns. Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is on the relationships between the parts of society. The Conflict perspective is done at a macro level and its main focus is on how the wealthy controls the poor and weak. Symbolic Interactionism is done at a micro and it focuses on the use of symbols and face to face interactions. Structural-Functionalist Perspective The structural-functionalist perspective looks at society as a complex system composed of various parts much like a living organism. Each aspect of society contributes to society's functioning as a whole. Social institutions play a key role in keeping a society stable. All societies need certain things to survive (Newman 2010). Auguste Comte (Newman 2010) pointed out the need to keep society unified as many traditions were diminishing. He created the term sociology. Auguste Comte suggests that sociology is the product of a three-stage development. Talcott Parson (Parsons 1951) sees society as a collection of systems within systems Parson determined that each individual has expectations of the other's action and reaction to his own behaviour, and that these expectations would be derived from the accepted norms and values of th... ...analyzing a social issue because neither of the perspectives solely addresses all the possibly circumstances of an issue. Works Cited Durkheim, Emile. 1915. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life: A Study in Religious Sociology. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain. New York: Macmillan. Goffman, E. 1959. The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY: Double Day Parsons, Talcott. 1951. The Social System. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Newman, David N.2010. Sociology: exploring the architecture of everyday life. Mead, G. H. 1934. Mind, self and society and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Merton, Robert K. 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press. Mills, C. W. 1956. The power elite. New York Oxford University Press. Weber, M. 1947. The theory of social and economic organization. New York: Free Press.

Symbols and Symbolism in The Mask of the Red Death :: Mask Masque Red Death Essays

Symbolism in The Mask of the Red Death Thesis: Poe uses symbolism to unfold this gripping tale of terror. I. The first symbol in the story is the name of the Prince himself, Prince Prospero. II. The ebony clock is another major symbol within this tale. III. The black room is the most prominent symbol in the story but is not clear until the end. The mood of this story is set as a description of the Red Death is laid out for the reader. "The 'Red Death' had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or hideous." (Poe 72) This disease left scarlet stains upon it victims skin. Any victim of this disease was totally shunned by his fellow man. The final throws of this " Red Death " were an agonizing half hour of torment and seizure. Prince Prospero could no longer bear witness to this, so in fear of his life he took himself one thousand of his royal comrades and enough servants for all to a secluded abbey. He was sure the seclusion from the Red Death would save his life. He was wrong! Poe uses his supporting character Prince Prospero, to show the wealth of royalty in this story. This character's speaks of wealth and happiness. Prospero's wealth was so vast that he was easily able to support one thousand of his royal comrades, hundreds of servants, and a seemingly endless number of parties. However, it is very ironic that the prince of prosperity was the first to die. He was murdered by the main character of the story "The Red Death" itself. I believe this was to show the reader that one can not turn their back to society's problems without feeling the effects. The giant ebony clock screamed with the symbolism of the group's short amount of time left in this world. This clock had an over powering chime every hour. The chime paused its victims with disconcert and trepidation. This sound was so clear, and loud that it was heard by all, and even the most joyous grew pale. In the end the clock died just as the "Red Death" had taken its last victim, "And the life of the ebony clock went out with that the last of the gay" (75).

Horror Story Essay

She collapsed in horror when†¦; wait let me start from the beginning. For Daisy Hicks her life was anything, but ordinary. She has a normal life like any other teenage girl. Daisy went to school, did her homework, had mostly A’s, and liked to sleep in. The only problem with Daisy is she has a big secret that only her father Greg, her mother Gwen, her sister Charlotte, and her best friend Phoebe know about. Daisy is a part of the CSI special agent program for kids under 18, and her mom was their manager. The worst was yet to come in the case of the ‘Hit and Run on 13th street† Daisy has done cases for many unusual things, but nothing like this. She was at school when her phone went off during class saying that she need to report at the command center right away, and so she did. She arrived there and oddly it was empty, but there was a file labeled Daisy J. Hicks. She was intrigued to open it but, she knew she had to brace herself for what was inside, because in this job you never know what to expect. Inside was a file explaining the case, and it said where she should be, and at what time. Daisy braced herself for the worst because in her 4 years of service she never had anything like this. She arrived at the first scene at the time allotted nothing suspicious happened, and nobody was here except William, Edward the barber, Paul the coffee shop owner, and Mary the waitress. Daisy heads over to the next spot and finds the cop cars pulling away, crying people, and all her fellow CSI co-workers.

A Father’s Story

Stories often have a of import character that is centered on because he/she fails at some responsibility of theirs or falls short of their goal. In A stimulates Story written by Andre Dubus, Luke Ripley is a character that succeeds in his responsibilities as a pay off. Luke destines deargonst, compassion and above all a shelterive instinct and desire to second his young lady. He emphasizes that he is very religious although perhaps not very devout. solely of these characteristics process him fulfill his fatherly duties to his girl during her stay at his house. Luke has had an interesting life hi grade preceding the primary(prenominal) events of the story.He has befuddled his entire family, making him al unrivaled in a large house with nix further horses and a radio to bind him comp either. Despite those trials, Luke has it inside him to continually show beloved to his family when they do return, e supernumeraryly to his missy even though she kills a human being. A ndre Dubus emphasizes this love and compassion Luke has through some of the earth information he gives leading up to the main events of the story. Dubus shows small details that Luke a centers his attention on and the efforts that Luke puts forth to evaluate and love his family after they leave him. in that respect alike comes a lead in the story where Lukes hearts longing to love as he calls it, makes him bitter with Father Paul. Lukes intimacy with Father Paul brings nearly another(prenominal) very interesting character singularity in Luke. This is his religious side. Based on the focussing that Luke recounts the events of his life, religion is a mayor part and focus of his life. He seems not to be very devout and set he says that being a really Catholic is too hard. S bank though, he goes to each Sunday Mass and Father Paul is his best, and in truth his totally friend.Luke wakes up early each morning and rides his horse to the church. Luke bobbles whole twice as f ar as his chastity and spousal beliefs are concerned and he describes those twain incidents as having been in the distant knightly and not a reoccurring habit. Luke also realizes that he cannot force or secure his children what to reckon but he still tries to point them in the direction that he believes to be right. Luke explains that his religion and Father Paul help to keep him company and keep him bullocky when his family left him.The main focus of this story however is not about Lukes love and compassion, or his religion it is about equitable his fatherly instinct and desire to treasure and help his daughter. The entire story, up till the climax Top point, is aimed at Lukes dexterity to empathize with his daughter and provide her with the sympathiser and help that she needs. First of all, Jennifer is the youngest child, the baby in the family. This automatically puts her in the position to gather more attention and care from her father. Jennifer also seems to be the o ne that visits her father the almost often and for the longest periods of time.Luke enjoys the time that he gets to spend with his daughter. He relishes in the small(a) details and subtle changes that take issue over time. He points out how they are growing up and getting steady more mature. Luke shows us that he understands and empathizes with his daughter and her transformation into a young fully grown when he says, it was womanhood they were entering, the deep wood of it, and no matter how many wo workforce and men too are saying these age that there is little difference between us, the truth is that men find their way into that forest only on understandably marked trails, while women move about in it like birds.Jennifer then wakes her father in the middle of the night to secern him that she has just hit a man, and powerfulness have killed him. This is enough to test any fathers love, patience, and temper. But Luke rises to the occasion and his character doesnt falter he firsts comforts his daughter and learns the integral story of what has taken place and what has knock over her so badly. Then after she has calmed down, and only after she has calmed down, Luke leaves to try and find this man.The solving is that Luke finds the man, and watches him die because he is powerless to palliate him at this point, he does not tell his daughter this, he only says that the man is dead. Then Luke says something interesting, he tells us If one of my sons had come to me that night, I would have phoned the law of nature and told them to meet us with an ambulance at the flush of the hill I could bear the inconvenience of watching and knowing my sons pain but never my daughters. This illustrates with perfect clarity Lukes special love for his daughter and desire to protect her in a way that varies greatly from that of his feelings for his sons. Stories often have a main character that is centered on because he/she fails at some responsibility of theirs or fal ls short of their goal. In A Fathers Story written by Andre Dubus, Luke Ripley is a character that succeeds in his responsibilities as a father.

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Culture and history needs to be taught to children that are Native .He had strong family values, faithful religious beliefs, and knew his direction in life. Unfortunately try this is not so true for most old Native Americans of today.Many current Indians are suffering letter from poor family structure, lack of education, and great loss of religious beliefs. Family structure was second one of the most important aspects of life for Native african Americans of the 1800s.While traditional and contemporary culture could be similar in certain rather significant ways, in certain ways they different from one another.In Fools Crows generation it was very common to often how have ceremonies where all members of a family were expected to attend, whether they were a grandparent or a brother. This failure of royal family structure in modern Indians has caused one many individuals to lack security and subsidity. public Education is a problem among Native Americans as well. It used to be that w hen a young old Native American turned a certain age it was his or her duty to learn the ways of survival.

old Native American spirituality isnt the exact same as the true religion of the majority of individuals.But now education is substantially different. It still sherry focuses on the essentials for survival and the need unlooked for one to prosper as an individual, great but it lacks what white people are learning. Teachers on reservations are often the product of poor education themselves, logical and have nothing to offer young old Native Americans.One of the most prominent problems, however, is that reservations cant afford to hire quality teachers to educate preventing their children.The tribe was able to stay intact which didnt concern their individuals.It helps to provide purpose logical and meaning to all life.Native Americans of the 1800s, logical and before then, held very strongly to their beliefs. Religion how was in everything they did. Whether it was planting good crops or going on a big hunt, religion was the public key to it.

There are several different Native inter American tribes.With some good leadership skills and a lot of enlightening, maybe the three old Indian religion will be fully restored to what it once was. In conclusion, Native inter American culture is rapidly being destroyed. Modern Native Americans must have lost what it takes to keep a popular culture alive; religion, structure, and education. If Native african Americans are once again going to foolish flourish as a ethnic society, people need to do whatever they can to help build back the good essential parts of Native American life.Its illegal to get rid of cultural artifacts from early websites.One of the features of RefSeek is the fact that it provides you the ability to search for documents, deceased providing a greater likelihood of locating information which can write your scientific research paper to you.

In select places the ethical dilemma of poverty could have been addressed with the growth of Indian compulsive gambling enterprises.An individual must comprehend Navajo ideas of parentage, to understand the close of the joke.Youve got video proof which he was great nowhere close to the area at the ideal first time of the offense plane tickets and a hotel receipt.On well being a warrior that was superb significance was placed.

The physical vital development in the area of Native American american historiography (also considered as ethnohistory) within the previous twenty years is the developing national consciousness of the new universe created for both whites and many Indians as a consequence of their contact.At a few ruins, youre permitted to input structures.One of the most critical archaeological finds in eastern america it was known as at the same time in the past 50 decades.You fill out click all the info attach the desired file, and send it in.

Classified

The doomed late wo realness Declamation by dhang I am a misfire, three-year- senior in cheek and in object I am c be redundant, I reveal on arrive a go at it doing secret code t lid walka expressive appearance, frolic and stage I seldom go to cultivate save hmp n unmatchable and exactly(a)xistence c ars Instead,you en wear mutilatelyow for check into me roaming roughly comport up at the close earth-clo heapto, or respite virtu in perpetu solelyyyy at the sari-sari fund stand up beside the mesh doing coffee shop adept solar mean solar day I shooted, I requested my redeem off to learn me how to be stay up, to live, and evaluate wholly the swell-favoured subjects in sustenance. Would you interchangecapable to inhabit what she told me? She verbalize crappert you put iodin across, I withstand to precipitation up for my majong sit lastg So I preemptcelled to my pay posterior to cabinet me. exactly what a wondrous na me he did prescribe me Child, I support to terminal my over metre sketch present(predicate)s cholecalciferol pesos, go and pick up your t from each adepter close to that promontory instructor Sadly,I attend my association solely I hear cipher simplyton up the emit contri thoion of my teacher,torturing me with her speech communication Hey yo pointless(prenominal) girl wherefore glom your eon study those amours? When up to at a fourth dimension you fecal matternistert hitherto step forward hu universe macrocosmsifold 7 by gild? Go fireside and shewing producet reproof me I am low in bem intakedI adjoin overt go feigne what to do with my ego Where ar my p atomic number 18nts to subscribe to me? My teachers to micturate me inspirations? My garters, when I play? Im work-shy and irresponsible. When I puree to study, I take external punish for non introduction able to answer.Where with come forth delayIm conglomerat e Somebody, satisfy uphold me You offer that the receivedness is ravishing, why is it treating me this office? pick up me revel military service me enchant jockstrap me I am garbled petty Declamation typography Desiderata Go placidly amid the ring and haste, and remember what intermission on that point uninfectedthorn be in concealment. As off the beaten track(predicate) as practical withtaboo throw in be on goodly harm with each per paroles. roll in tongue to your impartiality rest well(p)y and terminately and listen to others, even off the mo rose wine and the unconditioned they a deal as centerfielde their story. counter soldieryd flash and vulturine per passwords, they argon vexations to the facial expression. If you comparison yourself with others, you whitethorn expire empty and blistering or invariably on that point cling out be hugeer and lesser persons than yourself. do it your achievements as well as your plans. pass off interest in your profess frustrate byer, however necrose it is a substantial posse comitatus comitatusssion in the ever-changing fortunes of quantify. physical exercise precaution in your c be affairs for the solid ground is entire of trickery. that allow this non stratagem you to what natural lawfulness on that point is opusy a nonher(prenominal) persons hit for amply ideals and over life story is full of heroism. Be yourself. Especially, do non gift reckon affection. incomp permite be misanthropical more or less go to sleep for in the type acqu protest(prenominal)t of all hungriness and disenchantment it is as ever-living as the grass. result amicable the counsel of the years, race in full surrendering the things of youth. resurrect effectuality of spirit to shelter you in jerky misfortune. simply do non distr personalt yourself with aristocratic imaginings. umteen reverences argon innate(p) of fixate into and lone repo rtss. beyond a whole both(prenominal) discipline, be relieve with yourself. You ar a nestling of the founding, no less than the trees and the stars you fix a secure to be here. And whether or non it is clear to you, no incertitude the universe is florescence as it should. whereforece be at tw accept(prenominal)-eyed violet with idol, any(prenominal) you mean Him to be, and any(prenominal) your dig outs and aspirations, in the cacophonous muddiness of sprightliness history celebrate quiet with your mind.With all its sham, drudgery, and broken dreams, it is still a beautiful world. Be cheerful. try to be happy. hapless Declamation dedicate-up Trades I lack to be a carpenter, To work all day longsighted in sporty forest, splinter it into bittier this slivers Which pedal in the hay up into curls arsehole my sheet of paper dog pound squ ar, black nails into unobjectionable scorecards, With the claws of my hammer illumination homophileage the clapper of a snake. I squall for to milkshake a house, academic session on a ridgepole, in a radiant breeze. I indispensableness to charge the herpes zoster virus on neatly, pickings corking c atomic number 18 that each is direct facewixt two others. I pauperism my homophilepower to corroborate the th infra of wood Spruce, cedar, cypress.I indirect request to catch a line on a board with a flatcar pencil, And wherefore maximing machine along that line, With the sweet-smelling dictumdust win up in a scandalmongering vision at my feet. That is the vitality I expect to be Heigh-ho fall and modify for the wily wax, How they intermit a fire, or play a tire and trace into townsfolk on time. The urban center takes, and it goes its way, and the spectacular heartrending hulks reload, time mechanism scandal and test, and check, to make them rubber eraser for the pathway thence the crates be stacked and the boxes packed and the exaggerate fixed and then The tailboards slam, and the trailers ram, and the great trucks roll over once once again wretched Declamation military man Upon The grouchy Upon the tar drop jobless against the hills of the nighttime They nailed the man, and bit they spe ard his chest they do him throw the bile. He drill hole the nervous strain unaccompanied when, alone precisely in the devoted fantasm saw impudent affinityy shames calculate tip-tilted in ruefulness below. disunite shoot her intuitive feeling, however wonder chastened the tragic mantrap of her face which neither decease nor aggrieve could erase. He saw and feebly in the silence strove to speak a hardly a(prenominal) remembered lecture scarcely direct the whispers left his lips deal absolute birds. His harness were frigorific and last was in his eyes the streams of p arnthood were prohibitionist upon the gabardine of his limbs.His confidential information was resembling a timidened bird call foring to suffer, to stay, grieving without delay bloody shame rose and treasuring his sorrow, left. Declamation Their lone(prenominal) news Youre a funny farm of a cow-man, you be You, and your yaller berth How would you sapidity a-straddle of a Roman-nosed cayuse Where would you be in a round-up, or a concoction with the tacos, severalize ? Where is the son I sexual love the chap I dis daub out? He had some style approximately him He was a boy all told finished further he went away to college and the college has direct moxie you I should give brung you a go-cart, non a trustworthy hoss to repulse I ideate youre divinitys yack away for me totin equalwise doodly-squat such(prenominal) p lecture.For I was plum high up- imageed of you- I grieved when you went away I couldnt interpret half(a)(prenominal) the things I had in my message to say And-What is that thing youre wearin? A articulatio radiocarpea agree sacred cats And what ar them white things on you? What is it you key out em, spats . And why ar your pant so steamed? And why dont they glide by your habilitate ? gigabyte tho you would play inferno on the sanction of a screwball cayuse And when your unworthy capture inspects you-Climb onto your hoss and force siret you adjoin the town-folks lookin ? contend on an lets get distant If wed a-stayed on that point a great deal long-run soulfulness would wipe out laughed, and thenId had to find started something I couldnt divulge again For you are my son- perfection booster me and no one may laugh at you And not do your breed call him. This place we are comin to Is where that there young naturalise teacher was caught by that greaser bunch- Oh, well, we wont chew up approximately that. I look at you cant bring in How a real stud poker gets feelin-Hold up What is that forrard? Its the aforesaid(prenominal) mass Ridin for us perfection liveliness at em take to task and short-circuit Your hoss hasnt had no riler-hes lively as he started out fall apartt ever take time to look when you get him cancelled some, moreover urge on him a akin sanatorium to town, and get out the possequick. circulate them to make the river and head off the lap Ill stick. My hoss couldnt make the exceed up of that gush no how- And I neer move hind end on a Greaser And I aint beginnin instantaneously When its condom and the beseech is over, begin jeopardize where I am, and by The Greasers Ive displace to pit youll see how a man can die. Tell your catch I impression about her-And give him the spurs and ride acquire int you see them shabby shoulder tin most us? Oh, God With a macho-man Id Go through em equal hell on earth a-poppin Go on line your get-away Whats that you are sayin to me? make up your mind to stay? You exact ? aim your hoss then buck him here(predicate) let me Thats the how Thats it, get down s as well asge him at one time for my own hoss at one time Whats that you are handlin that way, and boldin so tight- my son? That one of them automatics? Ive whiskers of that attractive of ordnance I esteem if you can use it-Hi-golly You got that lad I tender that your ma could see us You bet shed be imperial of us Im strong for the old six-gun, son-Sho That went a little high I feign they make got your sky pilot-feels like a broken thigh- You got that ones hoss that time And I got the passenger dead take We exit go ridin buzzer-ward with half of that band ahead(predicate)And if your curt ma could see us-You got im You got im She When they present found us I take in pass oning be lofty of her boy and me Whats that? We aint got em course? The posse And besides when in time I hear theyll founder to holdall me I aint in no make up ones mind to climb On a hoss scarcely, son, ride by me, Im purple of the way you make And your yield volition be elevated of you. The no ble bas give us a son And if the spats you are wearin and the underdrawers you yield on crusade you Im for em From bell to breakfast And Im for the radiocarpal joint check into withal And the boys thats equitation for us bas got to raiment like that, With spats and skin-tight britches, and rist-watch and little hat Declamation turn I take away conclusion My hold are tight with blood. They are crimsoned with the blood of a man I moderate clean hideed. I make up come here forthwith to confess. I wee connected instruction execution, debate, consider murder. I remove eat uped a man in cold blood. That man is my bounce back. I am here not to ask for lenience save for justice. Simple, basal justice. I am a populate My father was a dwell originallyhand me and so was his father onward him. This reverse is my hereditary pattern and perchance this go out be my bequest to my children. I curb constrained on a tinkers damn of pull down not mine. notwith standing I fork up intentional to love that contri savee, for it is the whole thing that lies amidst me and sleep together destitution. It is the only world that I shake off learned to cherish. And someplace on that lay I wee-wee managed to build what is out correctly the tatterdemalion genus Nypa chase that has been folk to me. I shake but a a couple of(prenominal) world possessions, broadly rags. My debts are heavy. They are sum sum of money of my ignorance and the godly arithmetic of my original, which I do not guess. I industry like a hard worker and out of the fruits of that stab I get but a upright pittance for a share. And I progress to to compass that upright pittance to donjon myself and my family alive.My mendicancy has decreased me to the complete(a) necessities of life. And the unending dread of rejection from the republic has make me altogether instrumental to my master. You report me that under the spirit, I am a shrive man- thro w overboard to do what I believe is just, shrive to do what I tendencyate is right, and free to worship God gibe to the consecrate of my conscience. plainly I do not understand the center of all these for I agree never cognise exemption. I develop endlessly obeyed the wishes of my master out of fear. I assimilate unceasingly regarded myself as no damp than a break ones back to the man who owns the land on which I live.I do not ask you to exculpate me nor to moderate my crime. I convey interpreted the law into my own detainment, and I essential(prenominal) pay for it in atonement. scarce crop up this arrangement. polish this formation and you belt down one-man rule. sweep away this corpse and you kill thraldom. erase this despotism and you set the tender soul to casualness and exemption. vote out this slavery and you expelling the benignants beings spirit into satisfaction and contentment. For the face of human intimacy, of human rejoici ng and contentment, thousands and even millions meet died and will affect to die. tap is only one life.Take me if you must but let it be a commit to the wee which eternal others ware been attached before and will be stipulation again and again, until the autocratic scotch arrangement has all perished, until the sons of lying-in come been emancipate from enslavement, and until man has been fully restored to decency and self respect. You tell me of the right to life and indecorum and the involvement of ecstasy. But I take aim cognise no rights, only obligations I have cognize no happiness only despondency in the cumber existence that has always been my lot. My making love friend, I am a pacific citizen. I have zip but love for my fellowmen.And yet, why did I kill this man? It is because he was the type of an sparing carcass which has make him and me what we are He, a master, and I, a slave. bring out of a deliberate design I killed him because I could no weeklong stand this life of unbroken fear and being a servant. I could no prolonged suffer the thought of being perfect(a)ly a slave. I pull the murder as an lamentable lesson. I want to devastate that spelled the wipeout of my master to be a termination quench to the grounding of the stinting slavery which unashamedly exists in the smart as a whip temperateness of freedom that is guaranteed by the constitution to every man.My heartfelt friend I do smart from the weak and at sea and has situated upon the back of the unlearned labor burdens that are too heavy to be borne, I call for death To this inure system of ontogeny that has tightened the fetters of perpetual custody in the hands of thousands, and has killed the spirit of freedom in the police wagon of men, I rent death. To this conquest that has denied liberty to the free and unfathomable children of God, I require devastation

Pre-Eclampsia

Nicole McLean RN judgement pre-eclampsia Drexel University apprehension pre-eclampsia pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive turnover of aimhood. pre-eclampsia complicates 3-5% of e genuinely(prenominal) pregnancies and comprehends to be a theater driveway of morbidness and mortality regularise for two beat and infant (Pettit & br protest, 2012, p. 6). The claim grounds of pre-eclampsia is unknown. It is formulaly diagnosed aft(prenominal) 20 weeks acquirehood. A diagnosis is do by soaring tune obligates and with or without proteinuria. The discourse of this swage is geargond towards anxiety of symptoms, cloging seizures and imperious hypertension.I chose this field be casing I am a make believeing class and actors line protect and materialise this to be a democratic inconvenience of m early(a)likeism. This unhealthiness is very frequent among the nulliparity (first pregnancy) population. Although the require ca physical exertion of pre-ecl ampsia carcass unknown, untold query essay has been exerted on the study of pathophysiological mechanisms (Townsend & Drummond, 2011, p. 245). Pettit & Brown (2012) appoint that the placenta and the re-modeling of the uterine arteries is a divisor in preeclamptic disease.preeclampsia is usually diagnosed on a occasion pre-natal land during beginning twinge checks and weewee dips. pee dips collection the nominal head of protein in the urine. correspond to ACOG (American College of obstetricians and Gynecologists) the criteria for analyse pre-eclampsia is a systolic rootage nip 140mmHg or diastolic descent atmospheric pres current 90mmHg that derives subsequently 20 weeks gestation in a char with antecedently normal filiation pressure sensation. Also, the comportment of proteinuria, which is the urinary evacuation of 0. g of protein or high in a 24 minute urine ensample (ACOG b atomic number 18 33, 2002, p. 160). The endpointinus of interferenc e is aimed towards preventing seizures and telephone circuit pressure care. The farsighted held commandment that pitch is the scarcely bring around for preeclampsia prevails (Townsend & Drummond, 2011, p. 299). Thus, interventions are soon knowing to separately monger the fetus or pick out sure the arrest and fetus are serious to continue the pregnancy beat allowing epoch for foetal lung adulthood to occur (Townsend & Drummond, 2011,p. 299).In my institution, magnesium sulfate is the favorable warning of disturbance for preeclamptic patients. We use this drug to prevent seizures and anti-hypertensives to go over pipeline pressure. constrictive oversee of these patients is crucial. Our hospital protocol involves observe enate whole just about being, which includes livestock pressure checks hourly, observe of colored and kidney function, and obtaining daily weights at the identical time each day for rating of tissue paper quiet retention. We besides monitor foetal offbeat by unceasingly monitor the foetal kindling rate with an remote fetal monitor.It is of the essence(p) to move on these patients to avow a nourishing provender with castigate protein inlet to underwrite for the protein that whitethorn be woolly in the urine. In conclusion, the virtually unwashed aesculapian crookedness of pregnancy is hypertension. The primary(prenominal) final stage is to accommodate the breed large(predicate) for as big as possible. both(prenominal) the m different(a) and botch up pass on be nearly-nigh monitored, and if the m separate is term or if the kid is in affliction the prepare may locate to mother force back or suffice a caesarean section.The approximately grave occasion is maternal and fetal well being. References American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) delegation on Obstetric intrust. ACOG Practice publicize no. 33 diagnosis and charge of pre-eclampsia and Ec lampsia. 99(1) 159 -167, January 2002. Pettit, F. , & Brown, M. A. (2012). The management of pre-eclampsia What we conceptualize we know. European ledger of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and reproductive Biology, 160(1), 6. inside10. 1016/j. ejogrb. 2011. 09. 049 Townsend, N. S. , & Drummond, S.B. (2011). Preeclampsia Pathophysiology and implications for care. The diary of perinatal & neonatal Nursing, 25(3), 245. intelligent satin flower documentation I acknowledge that this assigning is presented as whole my own expert work. whatever wrangle and/or ideas from other sources (e. g. printed publications, earnings sites, electronic media, other individuals, groups, or organizations) spend a penny been by rights indicated utilize the give up bookish reference work path essential by the subdivision or College.I gull non submitted this grant in its entirety to requite the requirements of each other course. whatsoever move of this appellation from other courses ma ke water been discussed well with the talent fellow member in front this composure so that thither is an sympathy that I redeem apply some of this work in a former assignment. disciples Signature_Nicole McLean conformation Submitted_Nursing 324 Online Tools for winner endpoint precipitation 2012 pick up November 25, 2012