Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Psychology - Essay Example behaviourism Strength- the learner targets a clear goal and is very familiar with the goals requirements. Weakness- the learners may occasionally non keep the right stimulus for the right response. Answers for question 2 Sapir-Whorfs linguistic relativity hypothesis proposes that the particular proposition language we speak influences the way we think well-nigh reality (Dennis & John, 2008). This hypothesis, however, has met a lot of critics from other psychologists. For example, chirrup suggested that this hypothesis still needs much attention as there are controversies that still call it. She stated, Perhaps it is the suggestion that all ones lifespan one has been tricked, all unaware, by the social organisation of the language into a certain way of perceiving reality (Dennis & John, 2008). The essence of her statement is that, when people grow up and begin realizing reality from their own experiences, they may start disputing what their languages initially taught them. Answers for question 3 Crystallized intuition this is the capacity to utilize knowledge, experience and skills. It should not be likened to knowledge or memory as it does not depend on finding information from long-term memory. Fluid intelligence also called fluid conclude is the ability to solve problems and think logically in every situation irrespective of the acquired knowledge. It includes both the deductive and inductive reasoning. It involves application of the best logics in solving problems. Answers for question 4 Both the aptitude and acquisition discharges determine a learners general performance over a wide endure of mental capabilities. However, the amplitude test further measure specialized abilities including numerical and verbal skills to guess the assimilators earlier academic performance in educational programs. Achievement tests are closely associated with the topical achievements on specific school subjects. Answers for question 5 The validity of a standardized test is its service program and accuracy. Reliability of a standardized test on the other side is the capacity of the standardized test to give consistence results. Both the parameters are used by psychologists to effectively measure what they are testing. It is grievous to note that validity depends on reliability i.e. validity is not applicable without reliability. Answers for question 6 genial retardation refers to an individuals current level of functioning. The primary levels of mental retardation that psychologists use to affiliate people include limitation in adaptive behavior and limitation in intelligence. Accurate diagnosis involves three components origins of disability before 18 years of age, determinations of adaptive behavior shortfalls, and IQ score of about &0 or below. Answers for question 7 Intellectually gifted people are more businesslike at leaning new ideas and performing activities more than normally intelligent individua ls. The success of an individual in life based on the IQ score is relative in, that intellectually gifted people cede to exercise their gifts effectively to achieve success in life. But generally, intellectually gifted people prolong been observed to come up with new ideas, discoveries and developments that have made them more successful in life than the normally intellectual individuals. Answers for que